path: root/components/util/opts.rs

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

//! Configuration options for a single run of the servo application. Created
//! from command line arguments.

use euclid::size::TypedSize2D;
use geometry::ScreenPx;
use getopts::Options;
use num_cpus;
use prefs::{self, PrefValue, PREFS};
use resource_files::set_resources_path;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cmp;
use std::default::Default;
use std::env;
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT, Ordering};
use url::{self, Url};


/// Global flags for Servo, currently set on the command line.
#[derive(Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "servo", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
pub struct Opts {
    pub is_running_problem_test: bool,

    /// The initial URL to load.
    pub url: Option<Url>,

    /// How many threads to use for CPU painting (`-t`).
    ///
    /// Note that painting is sequentialized when using GPU painting.
    pub paint_threads: usize,

    /// The maximum size of each tile in pixels (`-s`).
    pub tile_size: usize,

    /// The ratio of device pixels per px at the default scale. If unspecified, will use the
    /// platform default setting.
    pub device_pixels_per_px: Option<f32>,

    /// `None` to disable the time profiler or `Some` with an interval in seconds to enable it and
    /// cause it to produce output on that interval (`-p`).
    pub time_profiling: Option<OutputOptions>,

    /// When the profiler is enabled, this is an optional path to dump a self-contained HTML file
    /// visualizing the traces as a timeline.
    pub time_profiler_trace_path: Option<String>,

    /// `None` to disable the memory profiler or `Some` with an interval in seconds to enable it
    /// and cause it to produce output on that interval (`-m`).
    pub mem_profiler_period: Option<f64>,

    pub nonincremental_layout: bool,

    /// Where to load userscripts from, if any. An empty string will load from
    /// the resources/user-agent-js directory, and if the option isn't passed userscripts
    /// won't be loaded
    pub userscripts: Option<String>,

    pub user_stylesheets: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Url)>,

    pub output_file: Option<String>,

    /// Replace unpaires surrogates in DOM strings with U+FFFD.
    /// See https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/6564
    pub replace_surrogates: bool,

    /// Log GC passes and their durations.
    pub gc_profile: bool,

    /// Load web fonts synchronously to avoid non-deterministic network-driven reflows.
    pub load_webfonts_synchronously: bool,

    pub headless: bool,
    pub hard_fail: bool,

    /// True if we should bubble intrinsic widths sequentially (`-b`). If this is true, then
    /// intrinsic widths are computed as a separate pass instead of during flow construction. You
    /// may wish to turn this flag on in order to benchmark style recalculation against other
    /// browser engines.
    pub bubble_inline_sizes_separately: bool,

    /// True if we should show borders on all layers and tiles for
    /// debugging purposes (`--show-debug-borders`).
    pub show_debug_borders: bool,

    /// True if we should show borders on all fragments for debugging purposes
    /// (`--show-debug-fragment-borders`).
    pub show_debug_fragment_borders: bool,

    /// True if we should paint tiles with overlays based on which thread painted them.
    pub show_debug_parallel_paint: bool,

    /// True if we should paint borders around flows based on which thread painted them.
    pub show_debug_parallel_layout: bool,

    /// True if we should paint tiles a random color whenever they're repainted. Useful for
    /// debugging invalidation.
    pub paint_flashing: bool,

    /// If set with --disable-text-aa, disable antialiasing on fonts. This is primarily useful for reftests
    /// where pixel perfect results are required when using fonts such as the Ahem
    /// font for layout tests.
    pub enable_text_antialiasing: bool,

    /// If set with --disable-canvas-aa, disable antialiasing on the HTML canvas element.
    /// Like --disable-text-aa, this is useful for reftests where pixel perfect results are required.
    pub enable_canvas_antialiasing: bool,

    /// True if each step of layout is traced to an external JSON file
    /// for debugging purposes. Settings this implies sequential layout
    /// and paint.
    pub trace_layout: bool,

    /// Periodically print out on which events script threads spend their processing time.
    pub profile_script_events: bool,

    /// Enable all heartbeats for profiling.
    pub profile_heartbeats: bool,

    /// `None` to disable debugger or `Some` with a port number to start a server to listen to
    /// remote Firefox debugger connections.
    pub debugger_port: Option<u16>,

    /// `None` to disable devtools or `Some` with a port number to start a server to listen to
    /// remote Firefox devtools connections.
    pub devtools_port: Option<u16>,

    /// `None` to disable WebDriver or `Some` with a port number to start a server to listen to
    /// remote WebDriver commands.
    pub webdriver_port: Option<u16>,

    /// The initial requested size of the window.
    pub initial_window_size: TypedSize2D<u32, ScreenPx>,

    /// An optional string allowing the user agent to be set for testing.
    pub user_agent: Cow<'static, str>,

    /// Whether we're running in multiprocess mode.
    pub multiprocess: bool,

    /// Whether we're running inside the sandbox.
    pub sandbox: bool,

    /// Probability of randomly closing a pipeline,
    /// used for testing the hardening of the constellation.
    pub random_pipeline_closure_probability: Option<f32>,

    /// The seed for the RNG used to randomly close pipelines,
    /// used for testing the hardening of the constellation.
    pub random_pipeline_closure_seed: Option<usize>,

    /// Dumps the DOM after restyle.
    pub dump_style_tree: bool,

    /// Dumps the flow tree after a layout.
    pub dump_flow_tree: bool,

    /// Dumps the display list after a layout.
    pub dump_display_list: bool,

    /// Dumps the display list in JSON form after a layout.
    pub dump_display_list_json: bool,

    /// Dumps the layer tree when it changes.
    pub dump_layer_tree: bool,

    /// Emits notifications when there is a relayout.
    pub relayout_event: bool,

    /// Whether Style Sharing Cache is used
    pub disable_share_style_cache: bool,

    /// Whether to show in stdout style sharing cache stats after a restyle.
    pub style_sharing_stats: bool,

    /// Translate mouse input into touch events.
    pub convert_mouse_to_touch: bool,

    /// True to exit after the page load (`-x`).
    pub exit_after_load: bool,

    /// Do not use native titlebar
    pub no_native_titlebar: bool,

    /// Enable vsync in the compositor
    pub enable_vsync: bool,

    /// True to show webrender profiling stats on screen.
    pub webrender_stats: bool,

    /// True to show webrender debug on screen.
    pub webrender_debug: bool,

    /// True to compile all webrender shaders at init time. This is mostly
    /// useful when modifying the shaders, to ensure they all compile
    /// after each change is made.
    pub precache_shaders: bool,

    /// True if WebRender should use multisample antialiasing.
    pub use_msaa: bool,

    /// Directory for a default config directory
    pub config_dir: Option<String>,

    // don't skip any backtraces on panic
    pub full_backtraces: bool,

    /// True to use OS native signposting facilities. This makes profiling events (script activity,
    /// reflow, compositing, etc.) appear in Instruments.app on macOS.
    pub signpost: bool,

    /// Print the version and exit.
    pub is_printing_version: bool,
}

fn print_usage(app: &str, opts: &Options) {
    let message = format!("Usage: {} [ options ... ] [URL]\n\twhere options include", app);
    println!("{}", opts.usage(&message));
}


/// Debug options for Servo, currently set on the command line with -Z
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct DebugOptions {
    /// List all the debug options.
    pub help: bool,

    /// Bubble intrinsic widths separately like other engines.
    pub bubble_widths: bool,

    /// Disable antialiasing of rendered text.
    pub disable_text_aa: bool,

    /// Disable antialiasing of rendered text on the HTML canvas element.
    pub disable_canvas_aa: bool,

    /// Print the DOM after each restyle.
    pub dump_style_tree: bool,

    /// Print the flow tree after each layout.
    pub dump_flow_tree: bool,

    /// Print the display list after each layout.
    pub dump_display_list: bool,

    /// Print the display list in JSON form.
    pub dump_display_list_json: bool,

    /// Print the layer tree whenever it changes.
    pub dump_layer_tree: bool,

    /// Print notifications when there is a relayout.
    pub relayout_event: bool,

    /// Profile which events script threads spend their time on.
    pub profile_script_events: bool,

    /// Enable all heartbeats for profiling.
    pub profile_heartbeats: bool,

    /// Paint borders along layer and tile boundaries.
    pub show_compositor_borders: bool,

    /// Paint borders along fragment boundaries.
    pub show_fragment_borders: bool,

    /// Overlay tiles with colors showing which thread painted them.
    pub show_parallel_paint: bool,

    /// Mark which thread laid each flow out with colors.
    pub show_parallel_layout: bool,

    /// Overlay repainted areas with a random color.
    pub paint_flashing: bool,

    /// Write layout trace to an external file for debugging.
    pub trace_layout: bool,

    /// Disable the style sharing cache.
    pub disable_share_style_cache: bool,

    /// Whether to show in stdout style sharing cache stats after a restyle.
    pub style_sharing_stats: bool,

    /// Translate mouse input into touch events.
    pub convert_mouse_to_touch: bool,

    /// Replace unpaires surrogates in DOM strings with U+FFFD.
    /// See https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/6564
    pub replace_surrogates: bool,

    /// Log GC passes and their durations.
    pub gc_profile: bool,

    /// Load web fonts synchronously to avoid non-deterministic network-driven reflows.
    pub load_webfonts_synchronously: bool,

    /// Disable vsync in the compositor
    pub disable_vsync: bool,

    /// Show webrender profiling stats on screen.
    pub webrender_stats: bool,

    /// Show webrender debug on screen.
    pub webrender_debug: bool,

    /// Use multisample antialiasing in WebRender.
    pub use_msaa: bool,

    // don't skip any backtraces on panic
    pub full_backtraces: bool,

    /// True to compile all webrender shaders at init time. This is mostly
    /// useful when modifying the shaders, to ensure they all compile
    /// after each change is made.
    pub precache_shaders: bool,

    /// True to use OS native signposting facilities. This makes profiling events (script activity,
    /// reflow, compositing, etc.) appear in Instruments.app on macOS.
    pub signpost: bool,
}


impl DebugOptions {
    pub fn new(debug_string: &str) -> Result<DebugOptions, &str> {
        let mut debug_options = DebugOptions::default();

        for option in debug_string.split(',') {
            match option {
                "help" => debug_options.help = true,
                "bubble-widths" => debug_options.bubble_widths = true,
                "disable-text-aa" => debug_options.disable_text_aa = true,
                "disable-canvas-aa" => debug_options.disable_text_aa = true,
                "dump-style-tree" => debug_options.dump_style_tree = true,
                "dump-flow-tree" => debug_options.dump_flow_tree = true,
                "dump-display-list" => debug_options.dump_display_list = true,
                "dump-display-list-json" => debug_options.dump_display_list_json = true,
                "dump-layer-tree" => debug_options.dump_layer_tree = true,
                "relayout-event" => debug_options.relayout_event = true,
                "profile-script-events" => debug_options.profile_script_events = true,
                "profile-heartbeats" => debug_options.profile_heartbeats = true,
                "show-compositor-borders" => debug_options.show_compositor_borders = true,
                "show-fragment-borders" => debug_options.show_fragment_borders = true,
                "show-parallel-paint" => debug_options.show_parallel_paint = true,
                "show-parallel-layout" => debug_options.show_parallel_layout = true,
                "paint-flashing" => debug_options.paint_flashing = true,
                "trace-layout" => debug_options.trace_layout = true,
                "disable-share-style-cache" => debug_options.disable_share_style_cache = true,
                "style-sharing-stats" => debug_options.style_sharing_stats = true,
                "convert-mouse-to-touch" => debug_options.convert_mouse_to_touch = true,
                "replace-surrogates" => debug_options.replace_surrogates = true,
                "gc-profile" => debug_options.gc_profile = true,
                "load-webfonts-synchronously" => debug_options.load_webfonts_synchronously = true,
                "disable-vsync" => debug_options.disable_vsync = true,
                "wr-stats" => debug_options.webrender_stats = true,
                "wr-debug" => debug_options.webrender_debug = true,
                "msaa" => debug_options.use_msaa = true,
                "full-backtraces" => debug_options.full_backtraces = true,
                "precache-shaders" => debug_options.precache_shaders = true,
                "signpost" => debug_options.signpost = true,
                "" => {},
                _ => return Err(option)
            };
        };

        Ok(debug_options)
    }
}


pub fn print_debug_usage(app: &str) -> ! {
    fn print_option(name: &str, description: &str) {
        println!("\t{:<35} {}", name, description);
    }

    println!("Usage: {} debug option,[options,...]\n\twhere options include\n\nOptions:", app);

    print_option("bubble-widths", "Bubble intrinsic widths separately like other engines.");
    print_option("disable-text-aa", "Disable antialiasing of rendered text.");
    print_option("disable-canvas-aa", "Disable antialiasing on the HTML canvas element.");
    print_option("dump-style-tree", "Print the DOM with computed styles after each restyle.");
    print_option("dump-flow-tree", "Print the flow tree after each layout.");
    print_option("dump-display-list", "Print the display list after each layout.");
    print_option("dump-display-list-json", "Print the display list in JSON form.");
    print_option("dump-layer-tree", "Print the layer tree whenever it changes.");
    print_option("relayout-event", "Print notifications when there is a relayout.");
    print_option("profile-script-events", "Enable profiling of script-related events.");
    print_option("profile-heartbeats", "Enable heartbeats for all thread categories.");
    print_option("show-compositor-borders", "Paint borders along layer and tile boundaries.");
    print_option("show-fragment-borders", "Paint borders along fragment boundaries.");
    print_option("show-parallel-paint", "Overlay tiles with colors showing which thread painted them.");
    print_option("show-parallel-layout", "Mark which thread laid each flow out with colors.");
    print_option("paint-flashing", "Overlay repainted areas with a random color.");
    print_option("trace-layout", "Write layout trace to an external file for debugging.");
    print_option("disable-share-style-cache",
                 "Disable the style sharing cache.");
    print_option("parallel-display-list-building", "Build display lists in parallel.");
    print_option("convert-mouse-to-touch", "Send touch events instead of mouse events");
    print_option("replace-surrogates", "Replace unpaires surrogates in DOM strings with U+FFFD. \
                                        See https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/6564");
    print_option("gc-profile", "Log GC passes and their durations.");
    print_option("load-webfonts-synchronously",
                 "Load web fonts synchronously to avoid non-deterministic network-driven reflows");
    print_option("disable-vsync",
                 "Disable vsync mode in the compositor to allow profiling at more than monitor refresh rate");
    print_option("wr-stats", "Show WebRender profiler on screen.");
    print_option("msaa", "Use multisample antialiasing in WebRender.");
    print_option("full-backtraces", "Print full backtraces for all errors");
    print_option("wr-debug", "Display webrender tile borders. Must be used with -w option.");
    print_option("precache-shaders", "Compile all shaders during init. Must be used with -w option.");
    print_option("signpost", "Emit native OS signposts for profile events (currently macOS only)");

    println!("");

    process::exit(0)
}

#[derive(Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "servo", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
pub enum OutputOptions {
    FileName(String),
    Stdout(f64)
}

fn args_fail(msg: &str) -> ! {
    writeln!(io::stderr(), "{}", msg).unwrap();
    process::exit(1)
}

static MULTIPROCESS: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;

#[inline]
pub fn multiprocess() -> bool {
    MULTIPROCESS.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}

enum UserAgent {
    Desktop,
    Android,
}

fn default_user_agent_string(agent: UserAgent) -> &'static str {
    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
    const DESKTOP_UA_STRING: &'static str =
        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0";
    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_arch = "x86_64")))]
    const DESKTOP_UA_STRING: &'static str =
        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0";

    #[cfg(all(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
    const DESKTOP_UA_STRING: &'static str =
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0";
    #[cfg(all(target_os = "windows", not(target_arch = "x86_64")))]
    const DESKTOP_UA_STRING: &'static str =
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0";

    #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
    // Neither Linux nor Windows, so maybe OS X, and if not then OS X is an okay fallback.
    const DESKTOP_UA_STRING: &'static str =
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0";


    match agent {
        UserAgent::Desktop => {
            DESKTOP_UA_STRING
        }
        UserAgent::Android => {
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Mobile; rv:37.0) Servo/1.0 Firefox/37.0"
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
const DEFAULT_USER_AGENT: UserAgent = UserAgent::Android;

#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
const DEFAULT_USER_AGENT: UserAgent = UserAgent::Desktop;

pub fn default_opts() -> Opts {
    Opts {
        is_running_problem_test: false,
        url: Some(Url::parse("about:blank").unwrap()),
        paint_threads: 1,
        tile_size: 512,
        device_pixels_per_px: None,
        time_profiling: None,
        time_profiler_trace_path: None,
        mem_profiler_period: None,
        nonincremental_layout: false,
        userscripts: None,
        user_stylesheets: Vec::new(),
        output_file: None,
        replace_surrogates: false,
        gc_profile: false,
        load_webfonts_synchronously: false,
        headless: true,
        hard_fail: true,
        bubble_inline_sizes_separately: false,
        show_debug_borders: false,
        show_debug_fragment_borders: false,
        show_debug_parallel_paint: false,
        show_debug_parallel_layout: false,
        paint_flashing: false,
        enable_text_antialiasing: false,
        enable_canvas_antialiasing: false,
        trace_layout: false,
        debugger_port: None,
        devtools_port: None,
        webdriver_port: None,
        initial_window_size: TypedSize2D::new(1024, 740),
        user_agent: default_user_agent_string(DEFAULT_USER_AGENT).into(),
        multiprocess: false,
        random_pipeline_closure_probability: None,
        random_pipeline_closure_seed: None,
        sandbox: false,
        dump_style_tree: false,
        dump_flow_tree: false,
        dump_display_list: false,
        dump_display_list_json: false,
        dump_layer_tree: false,
        relayout_event: false,
        profile_script_events: false,
        profile_heartbeats: false,
        disable_share_style_cache: false,
        style_sharing_stats: false,
        convert_mouse_to_touch: false,
        exit_after_load: false,
        no_native_titlebar: false,
        enable_vsync: true,
        webrender_stats: false,
        use_msaa: false,
        config_dir: None,
        full_backtraces: false,
        is_printing_version: false,
        webrender_debug: false,
        precache_shaders: false,
        signpost: false,
    }
}

pub fn from_cmdline_args(args: &[String]) -> ArgumentParsingResult {
    let (app_name, args) = args.split_first().unwrap();

    let mut opts = Options::new();
    opts.optflag("c", "cpu", "CPU painting");
    opts.optflag("g", "gpu", "GPU painting");
    opts.optopt("o", "output", "Output file", "output.png");
    opts.optopt("s", "size", "Size of tiles", "512");
    opts.optopt("", "device-pixel-ratio", "Device pixels per px", "");
    opts.optopt("t", "threads", "Number of paint threads", "1");
    opts.optflagopt("p", "profile", "Time profiler flag and either a TSV output filename \
        OR an interval for output to Stdout (blank for Stdout with interval of 5s)", "10 \
        OR time.tsv");
    opts.optflagopt("", "profiler-trace-path",
                    "Path to dump a self-contained HTML timeline of profiler traces",
                    "");
    opts.optflagopt("m", "memory-profile", "Memory profiler flag and output interval", "10");
    opts.optflag("x", "exit", "Exit after load flag");
    opts.optopt("y", "layout-threads", "Number of threads to use for layout", "1");
    opts.optflag("i", "nonincremental-layout", "Enable to turn off incremental layout.");
    opts.optflagopt("", "userscripts",
                    "Uses userscripts in resources/user-agent-js, or a specified full path", "");
    opts.optmulti("", "user-stylesheet",
                  "A user stylesheet to be added to every document", "file.css");
    opts.optflag("z", "headless", "Headless mode");
    opts.optflag("f", "hard-fail", "Exit on thread failure instead of displaying about:failure");
    opts.optflag("F", "soft-fail", "Display about:failure on thread failure instead of exiting");
    opts.optflagopt("", "remote-debugging-port", "Start remote debugger server on port", "2794");
    opts.optflagopt("", "devtools", "Start remote devtools server on port", "6000");
    opts.optflagopt("", "webdriver", "Start remote WebDriver server on port", "7000");
    opts.optopt("", "resolution", "Set window resolution.", "1024x740");
    opts.optopt("u",
                "user-agent",
                "Set custom user agent string (or android / desktop for platform default)",
                "NCSA Mosaic/1.0 (X11;SunOS 4.1.4 sun4m)");
    opts.optflag("M", "multiprocess", "Run in multiprocess mode");
    opts.optflag("S", "sandbox", "Run in a sandbox if multiprocess");
    opts.optopt("",
                "random-pipeline-closure-probability",
                "Probability of randomly closing a pipeline (for testing constellation hardening).",
                "0.0");
    opts.optopt("", "random-pipeline-closure-seed", "A fixed seed for repeatbility of random pipeline closure.", "");
    opts.optopt("Z", "debug",
                "A comma-separated string of debug options. Pass help to show available options.", "");
    opts.optflag("h", "help", "Print this message");
    opts.optopt("", "resources-path", "Path to find static resources", "/home/servo/resources");
    opts.optopt("", "content-process" , "Run as a content process and connect to the given pipe",
                "servo-ipc-channel.abcdefg");
    opts.optmulti("", "pref",
                  "A preference to set to enable", "dom.mozbrowser.enabled");
    opts.optflag("b", "no-native-titlebar", "Do not use native titlebar");
    opts.optflag("w", "webrender", "Use webrender backend");
    opts.optopt("G", "graphics", "Select graphics backend (gl or es2)", "gl");
    opts.optopt("", "config-dir",
                    "config directory following xdg spec on linux platform", "");
    opts.optflag("v", "version", "Display servo version information");

    let opt_match = match opts.parse(args) {
        Ok(m) => m,
        Err(f) => args_fail(&f.to_string()),
    };

    set_resources_path(opt_match.opt_str("resources-path"));

    if opt_match.opt_present("h") || opt_match.opt_present("help") {
        print_usage(app_name, &opts);
        process::exit(0);
    };

    // If this is the content process, we'll receive the real options over IPC. So just fill in
    // some dummy options for now.
    if let Some(content_process) = opt_match.opt_str("content-process") {
        MULTIPROCESS.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
        return ArgumentParsingResult::ContentProcess(content_process);
    }

    let debug_string = match opt_match.opt_str("Z") {
        Some(string) => string,
        None => String::new()
    };

    let debug_options = match DebugOptions::new(&debug_string) {
        Ok(debug_options) => debug_options,
        Err(e) => args_fail(&format!("error: unrecognized debug option: {}", e)),
    };

    if debug_options.help {
        print_debug_usage(app_name)
    }

    let cwd = env::current_dir().unwrap();
    let homepage_pref = PREFS.get("shell.homepage");
    let url_opt = if !opt_match.free.is_empty() {
        Some(&opt_match.free[0][..])
    } else {
        homepage_pref.as_string()
    };
    let is_running_problem_test =
        url_opt
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(false, |url|
             url.starts_with("http://web-platform.test:8000/2dcontext/drawing-images-to-the-canvas/") ||
             url.starts_with("http://web-platform.test:8000/_mozilla/mozilla/canvas/") ||
             url.starts_with("http://web-platform.test:8000/_mozilla/css/canvas_over_area.html"));

    let url = match url_opt {
        Some(url_string) => {
            parse_url_or_filename(&cwd, url_string)
                .unwrap_or_else(|()| args_fail("URL parsing failed"))
        },
        None => {
            print_usage(app_name, &opts);
            args_fail("servo asks that you provide a URL")
        }
    };

    let tile_size: usize = match opt_match.opt_str("s") {
        Some(tile_size_str) => tile_size_str.parse()
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: -s ({})", err))),
        None => 512,
    };

    let device_pixels_per_px = opt_match.opt_str("device-pixel-ratio").map(|dppx_str|
        dppx_str.parse()
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --device-pixel-ratio ({})", err)))
    );

    let mut paint_threads: usize = match opt_match.opt_str("t") {
        Some(paint_threads_str) => paint_threads_str.parse()
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: -t ({})", err))),
        None => cmp::max(num_cpus::get() * 3 / 4, 1),
    };

    // If only the flag is present, default to a 5 second period for both profilers
    let time_profiling = if opt_match.opt_present("p") {
        match opt_match.opt_str("p") {
            Some(argument) => match argument.parse::<f64>() {
                Ok(interval) => Some(OutputOptions::Stdout(interval)) ,
                Err(_) => Some(OutputOptions::FileName(argument)),
            },
            None => Some(OutputOptions::Stdout(5.0 as f64)),
        }
    } else {
        // if the p option doesn't exist:
        None
    };

    if let Some(ref time_profiler_trace_path) = opt_match.opt_str("profiler-trace-path") {
        let mut path = PathBuf::from(time_profiler_trace_path);
        path.pop();
        if let Err(why) = fs::create_dir_all(&path) {
            error!("Couldn't create/open {:?}: {:?}",
                Path::new(time_profiler_trace_path).to_string_lossy(), why);
        }
    }

    let mem_profiler_period = opt_match.opt_default("m", "5").map(|period| {
        period.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: -m ({})", err)))
    });

    let mut layout_threads: Option<usize> = opt_match.opt_str("y")
        .map(|layout_threads_str| {
            layout_threads_str.parse()
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: -y ({})", err)))
        });

    let nonincremental_layout = opt_match.opt_present("i");

    let random_pipeline_closure_probability = opt_match.opt_str("random-pipeline-closure-probability").map(|prob|
        prob.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| {
            args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --random-pipeline-closure-probability ({})", err))
        })
    );

    let random_pipeline_closure_seed = opt_match.opt_str("random-pipeline-closure-seed").map(|seed|
        seed.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| {
            args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --random-pipeline-closure-seed ({})", err))
        })
    );

    let mut bubble_inline_sizes_separately = debug_options.bubble_widths;
    if debug_options.trace_layout {
        paint_threads = 1;
        layout_threads = Some(1);
        bubble_inline_sizes_separately = true;
    }

    let debugger_port = opt_match.opt_default("remote-debugging-port", "2794").map(|port| {
        port.parse()
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --remote-debugging-port ({})", err)))
    });

    let devtools_port = opt_match.opt_default("devtools", "6000").map(|port| {
        port.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --devtools ({})", err)))
    });

    let webdriver_port = opt_match.opt_default("webdriver", "7000").map(|port| {
        port.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --webdriver ({})", err)))
    });

    let initial_window_size = match opt_match.opt_str("resolution") {
        Some(res_string) => {
            let res: Vec<u32> = res_string.split('x').map(|r| {
                r.parse().unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Error parsing option: --resolution ({})", err)))
            }).collect();
            TypedSize2D::new(res[0], res[1])
        }
        None => {
            TypedSize2D::new(1024, 740)
        }
    };

    if opt_match.opt_present("M") {
        MULTIPROCESS.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst)
    }

    let user_agent = match opt_match.opt_str("u") {
        Some(ref ua) if ua == "android" => default_user_agent_string(UserAgent::Android).into(),
        Some(ref ua) if ua == "desktop" => default_user_agent_string(UserAgent::Desktop).into(),
        Some(ua) => ua.into(),
        None => default_user_agent_string(DEFAULT_USER_AGENT).into(),
    };

    let user_stylesheets = opt_match.opt_strs("user-stylesheet").iter().map(|filename| {
        let path = cwd.join(filename);
        let url = Url::from_file_path(&path).unwrap();
        let mut contents = Vec::new();
        File::open(path)
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Couldn't open {}: {}", filename, err)))
            .read_to_end(&mut contents)
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| args_fail(&format!("Couldn't read {}: {}", filename, err)));
        (contents, url)
    }).collect();

    let do_not_use_native_titlebar =
        opt_match.opt_present("b") ||
        !PREFS.get("shell.native-titlebar.enabled").as_boolean().unwrap();

    let is_printing_version = opt_match.opt_present("v") || opt_match.opt_present("version");

    let opts = Opts {
        is_running_problem_test: is_running_problem_test,
        url: Some(url),
        paint_threads: paint_threads,
        tile_size: tile_size,
        device_pixels_per_px: device_pixels_per_px,
        time_profiling: time_profiling,
        time_profiler_trace_path: opt_match.opt_str("profiler-trace-path"),
        mem_profiler_period: mem_profiler_period,
        nonincremental_layout: nonincremental_layout,
        userscripts: opt_match.opt_default("userscripts", ""),
        user_stylesheets: user_stylesheets,
        output_file: opt_match.opt_str("o"),
        replace_surrogates: debug_options.replace_surrogates,
        gc_profile: debug_options.gc_profile,
        load_webfonts_synchronously: debug_options.load_webfonts_synchronously,
        headless: opt_match.opt_present("z"),
        hard_fail: opt_match.opt_present("f") && !opt_match.opt_present("F"),
        bubble_inline_sizes_separately: bubble_inline_sizes_separately,
        profile_script_events: debug_options.profile_script_events,
        profile_heartbeats: debug_options.profile_heartbeats,
        trace_layout: debug_options.trace_layout,
        debugger_port: debugger_port,
        devtools_port: devtools_port,
        webdriver_port: webdriver_port,
        initial_window_size: initial_window_size,
        user_agent: user_agent,
        multiprocess: opt_match.opt_present("M"),
        sandbox: opt_match.opt_present("S"),
        random_pipeline_closure_probability: random_pipeline_closure_probability,
        random_pipeline_closure_seed: random_pipeline_closure_seed,
        show_debug_borders: debug_options.show_compositor_borders,
        show_debug_fragment_borders: debug_options.show_fragment_borders,
        show_debug_parallel_paint: debug_options.show_parallel_paint,
        show_debug_parallel_layout: debug_options.show_parallel_layout,
        paint_flashing: debug_options.paint_flashing,
        enable_text_antialiasing: !debug_options.disable_text_aa,
        enable_canvas_antialiasing: !debug_options.disable_canvas_aa,
        dump_style_tree: debug_options.dump_style_tree,
        dump_flow_tree: debug_options.dump_flow_tree,
        dump_display_list: debug_options.dump_display_list,
        dump_display_list_json: debug_options.dump_display_list_json,
        dump_layer_tree: debug_options.dump_layer_tree,
        relayout_event: debug_options.relayout_event,
        disable_share_style_cache: debug_options.disable_share_style_cache,
        style_sharing_stats: debug_options.style_sharing_stats,
        convert_mouse_to_touch: debug_options.convert_mouse_to_touch,
        exit_after_load: opt_match.opt_present("x"),
        no_native_titlebar: do_not_use_native_titlebar,
        enable_vsync: !debug_options.disable_vsync,
        webrender_stats: debug_options.webrender_stats,
        use_msaa: debug_options.use_msaa,
        config_dir: opt_match.opt_str("config-dir"),
        full_backtraces: debug_options.full_backtraces,
        is_printing_version: is_printing_version,
        webrender_debug: debug_options.webrender_debug,
        precache_shaders: debug_options.precache_shaders,
        signpost: debug_options.signpost,
    };

    set_defaults(opts);

    // These must happen after setting the default options, since the prefs rely on
    // on the resource path.
    // Note that command line preferences have the highest precedence

    prefs::add_user_prefs();

    for pref in opt_match.opt_strs("pref").iter() {
        let split: Vec<&str> = pref.splitn(2, '=').collect();
        let pref_name = split[0];
        let value = split.get(1);
        match value {
            Some(&"false") => PREFS.set(pref_name, PrefValue::Boolean(false)),
            Some(&"true") | None => PREFS.set(pref_name, PrefValue::Boolean(true)),
            _ => PREFS.set(pref_name, PrefValue::String(value.unwrap().to_string()))
        };
    }

    if let Some(layout_threads) = layout_threads {
        PREFS.set("layout.threads", PrefValue::Number(layout_threads as f64));
    } else if let Some(layout_threads) = PREFS.get("layout.threads").as_string() {
        PREFS.set("layout.threads", PrefValue::Number(layout_threads.parse::<f64>().unwrap()));
    } else if *PREFS.get("layout.threads") == PrefValue::Missing {
        let layout_threads = cmp::max(num_cpus::get() * 3 / 4, 1);
        PREFS.set("layout.threads", PrefValue::Number(layout_threads as f64));
    }

    ArgumentParsingResult::ChromeProcess
}

pub enum ArgumentParsingResult {
    ChromeProcess,
    ContentProcess(String),
}

// Make Opts available globally. This saves having to clone and pass
// opts everywhere it is used, which gets particularly cumbersome
// when passing through the DOM structures.
static mut DEFAULT_OPTIONS: *mut Opts = 0 as *mut Opts;
const INVALID_OPTIONS: *mut Opts = 0x01 as *mut Opts;

lazy_static! {
    static ref OPTIONS: Opts = {
        unsafe {
            let initial = if !DEFAULT_OPTIONS.is_null() {
                let opts = Box::from_raw(DEFAULT_OPTIONS);
                *opts
            } else {
                default_opts()
            };
            DEFAULT_OPTIONS = INVALID_OPTIONS;
            initial
        }
    };
}

pub fn set_defaults(opts: Opts) {
    unsafe {
        assert!(DEFAULT_OPTIONS.is_null());
        assert!(DEFAULT_OPTIONS != INVALID_OPTIONS);
        let box_opts = Box::new(opts);
        DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Box::into_raw(box_opts);
    }
}

#[inline]
pub fn get() -> &'static Opts {
    &OPTIONS
}

pub fn parse_url_or_filename(cwd: &Path, input: &str) -> Result<Url, ()> {
    match Url::parse(input) {
        Ok(url) => Ok(url),
        Err(url::ParseError::RelativeUrlWithoutBase) => {
            Url::from_file_path(&*cwd.join(input))
        }
        Err(_) => Err(()),
    }
}

impl Opts {
    pub fn should_use_osmesa(&self) -> bool {
        self.headless
    }
}