webgpu: Add a `webgpu_traits` crate (#36320)

This breaks the `script_traits` dependency  on `webgpu`. In general, the
`traits` crates shouldn't depend on Servo non-`traits` crates. This is
necessary to move "script to constellation" messages to the
`constellation_traits` crate, making it the entire API for talking to
the
constellation. This will break a circular dependency when that happens.

Testing: Successfully building is enough of a test for this one as
it is mainly moving types around.

Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>

Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>

50 files changed, 618 insertions, 565 deletions

diff --git a/components/constellation/Cargo.toml b/components/constellation/Cargo.toml
index 3c7ff9990c3..1b3402eaf56 100644
--- a/components/constellation/Cargo.toml
+++ b/components/constellation/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ servo_url = { path = "../url" }
 stylo_traits = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 webgpu = { path = "../webgpu" }
+webgpu_traits = { workspace = true }
 webrender = { workspace = true }
 webrender_api = { workspace = true }
 webrender_traits = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/components/constellation/constellation.rs b/components/constellation/constellation.rs
index 20ff87f8a82..8ef33132966 100644
--- a/components/constellation/constellation.rs
+++ b/components/constellation/constellation.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ use style_traits::CSSPixel;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
 use webgpu::swapchain::WGPUImageMap;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::{self, WebGPU, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPURequest};
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
 use webrender::RenderApi;
 use webrender::RenderApiSender;
@@ -1894,6 +1894,8 @@ where
         browsing_context_id: BrowsingContextId,
         request: FromScriptMsg,
     ) {
+        use webgpu::start_webgpu_thread;
+
         let browsing_context_group_id = match self.browsing_contexts.get(&browsing_context_id) {
             Some(bc) => &bc.bc_group_id,
             None => return warn!("Browsing context not found"),
@@ -1915,7 +1917,7 @@ where
             return warn!("Browsing context group not found");
         };
         let webgpu_chan = match browsing_context_group.webgpus.entry(host) {
-            Entry::Vacant(v) => WebGPU::new(
+            Entry::Vacant(v) => start_webgpu_thread(
                 self.webrender_wgpu.webrender_api.create_sender(),
                 self.webrender_document,
                 self.webrender_wgpu.webrender_external_images.clone(),
diff --git a/components/script/Cargo.toml b/components/script/Cargo.toml
index 7158c15d117..ede6b9fb941 100644
--- a/components/script/Cargo.toml
+++ b/components/script/Cargo.toml
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ utf-8 = "0.7"
 uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 webdriver = { workspace = true }
 webgpu = { path = "../webgpu" }
+webgpu_traits = { workspace = true }
 webrender_api = { workspace = true }
 webrender_traits = { workspace = true }
 webxr-api = { workspace = true, features = ["ipc"], optional = true }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/document.rs b/components/script/dom/document.rs
index 6528a8e641d..167b397a4c6 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/document.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/document.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ use stylo_atoms::Atom;
 use url::Host;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::swapchain::WebGPUContextId;
+use webgpu_traits::WebGPUContextId;
 use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntRect;
 
 use crate::animation_timeline::AnimationTimeline;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs b/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
index 6cce4b0f0e7..6d5712291ac 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ use servo_url::{ImmutableOrigin, MutableOrigin, ServoUrl};
 use timers::{TimerEventId, TimerEventRequest, TimerSource};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::{DeviceLostReason, WebGPUDevice};
+use webgpu_traits::{DeviceLostReason, WebGPUDevice};
 
 use super::bindings::codegen::Bindings::MessagePortBinding::StructuredSerializeOptions;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
@@ -3006,7 +3006,7 @@ impl GlobalScope {
     pub(crate) fn handle_uncaptured_gpu_error(
         &self,
         device: WebGPUDevice,
-        error: webgpu::Error,
+        error: webgpu_traits::Error,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) {
         if let Some(gpu_device) = self
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpu.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpu.rs
index ce5f3d1f5fd..fd0c30c13bb 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpu.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpu.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use js::jsapi::Heap;
 use script_traits::ScriptMsg;
+use webgpu::wgc;
 use webgpu::wgt::PowerPreference;
-use webgpu::{WebGPUAdapterResponse, wgc};
+use webgpu_traits::WebGPUAdapterResponse;
 
 use super::wgsllanguagefeatures::WGSLLanguageFeatures;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::{
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
index 04a7b9e42ad..b30fad1e1b5 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use js::jsapi::{Heap, JSObject};
 use webgpu::wgc::instance::RequestDeviceError;
-use webgpu::wgt::MemoryHints;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUAdapter, WebGPUDeviceResponse, WebGPURequest, wgt};
+use webgpu::wgt::{self, MemoryHints};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUAdapter, WebGPUDeviceResponse, WebGPURequest};
 
 use super::gpusupportedfeatures::GPUSupportedFeatures;
 use super::gpusupportedlimits::set_limit;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
index 0cc36c4cfcb..98d7f3eca91 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::binding_model::BindGroupDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroup, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroup, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
index 2f8ff161b50..ae48f3497fc 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::binding_model::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
index b6c5d6c4977..6aafdf5e863 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSharedMemory;
 use js::typedarray::ArrayBuffer;
 use webgpu::wgc::device::HostMap;
-use webgpu::{Mapping, WebGPU, WebGPUBuffer, WebGPURequest, wgc, wgt};
+use webgpu::{wgc, wgt};
+use webgpu_traits::{Mapping, WebGPU, WebGPUBuffer, WebGPURequest};
 use wgc::resource::BufferAccessError;
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ impl GPUBufferMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUBuffer {
             GPUMapModeConstants::WRITE => HostMap::Write,
             _ => {
                 self.device
-                    .dispatch_error(webgpu::Error::Validation(String::from(
+                    .dispatch_error(webgpu_traits::Error::Validation(String::from(
                         "Invalid MapModeFlags",
                     )));
                 self.map_failure(&promise, can_gc);
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucanvascontext.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucanvascontext.rs
index 00bdcbec64c..60bce21022d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucanvascontext.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucanvascontext.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcSharedMemory};
 use script_layout_interface::HTMLCanvasDataSource;
-use webgpu::swapchain::WebGPUContextId;
 use webgpu::wgc::id;
-use webgpu::{
-    ContextConfiguration, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT, WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUTexture,
+use webgpu_traits::{
+    ContextConfiguration, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT, WebGPU, WebGPUContextId, WebGPURequest,
+    WebGPUTexture,
 };
 use webrender_api::ImageKey;
 use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandbuffer.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandbuffer.rs
index e014599e34e..4c122e4b237 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandbuffer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandbuffer.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUCommandBuffer, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUCommandBuffer, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::GPUCommandBufferMethods;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
index 7d99c4f2bfb..0ade134124d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::command as wgpu_com;
-use webgpu::{
+use webgpu::wgt;
+use webgpu_traits::{
     WebGPU, WebGPUCommandBuffer, WebGPUCommandEncoder, WebGPUComputePass, WebGPUDevice,
-    WebGPURenderPass, WebGPURequest, wgt,
+    WebGPURenderPass, WebGPURequest,
 };
 
 use crate::conversions::{Convert, TryConvert};
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
index ae092479f2b..0969e06970f 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use js::rust::MutableHandleValue;
-use webgpu::ShaderCompilationInfo;
+use webgpu_traits::ShaderCompilationInfo;
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::GPUCompilationInfoMethods;
 use crate::dom::bindings::reflector::{Reflector, reflect_dom_object_with_proto};
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
index 74094030f2b..7ffbebd5cb0 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)] // this file is stub as wgpu does not provide info
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::ShaderCompilationInfo;
+use webgpu_traits::ShaderCompilationInfo;
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::{
     GPUCompilationMessageMethods, GPUCompilationMessageType,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepassencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepassencoder.rs
index fba1af44a96..3534de74d74 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepassencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepassencoder.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUComputePass, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUComputePass, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::GPUComputePassEncoderMethods;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepipeline.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepipeline.rs
index fb6ac7b01e7..8015ea2756d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepipeline.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucomputepipeline.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSender;
 use webgpu::wgc::pipeline::ComputePipelineDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{
+use webgpu_traits::{
     WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPUComputePipeline, WebGPUComputePipelineResponse,
     WebGPURequest,
 };
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuconvert.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuconvert.rs
index fbc507a45ee..f672847d29b 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuconvert.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuconvert.rs
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ impl<'a> Convert<Option<Cow<'a, str>>> for &GPUObjectDescriptorBase {
 pub(crate) fn convert_bind_group_layout_entry(
     bgle: &GPUBindGroupLayoutEntry,
     device: &GPUDevice,
-) -> Fallible<Result<wgt::BindGroupLayoutEntry, webgpu::Error>> {
+) -> Fallible<Result<wgt::BindGroupLayoutEntry, webgpu_traits::Error>> {
     let number_of_provided_bindings = bgle.buffer.is_some() as u8 +
         bgle.sampler.is_some() as u8 +
         bgle.storageTexture.is_some() as u8 +
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ pub(crate) fn convert_bind_group_layout_entry(
     } else {
         ty
     }
-    .ok_or(webgpu::Error::Validation(
+    .ok_or(webgpu_traits::Error::Validation(
         "Exactly on entry type must be provided".to_string(),
     ));
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
index f0e82ff9020..2a3970ab56a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ use js::jsapi::{Heap, JSObject};
 use webgpu::wgc::id::{BindGroupLayoutId, PipelineLayoutId};
 use webgpu::wgc::pipeline as wgpu_pipe;
 use webgpu::wgc::pipeline::RenderPipelineDescriptor;
-use webgpu::wgt::TextureFormat;
-use webgpu::{
-    PopError, WebGPU, WebGPUComputePipeline, WebGPUComputePipelineResponse,
-    WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse, WebGPURenderPipeline, WebGPURenderPipelineResponse,
-    WebGPURequest, wgt,
+use webgpu::wgt::{self, TextureFormat};
+use webgpu_traits::{
+    PopError, WebGPU, WebGPUComputePipeline, WebGPUComputePipelineResponse, WebGPUDevice,
+    WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse, WebGPUQueue, WebGPURenderPipeline,
+    WebGPURenderPipelineResponse, WebGPURequest,
 };
 
 use super::gpudevicelostinfo::GPUDeviceLostInfo;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub(crate) struct GPUDevice {
     limits: Dom<GPUSupportedLimits>,
     label: DomRefCell<USVString>,
     #[no_trace]
-    device: webgpu::WebGPUDevice,
+    device: WebGPUDevice,
     default_queue: Dom<GPUQueue>,
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-lost>
     #[ignore_malloc_size_of = "promises are hard"]
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl GPUDevice {
         extensions: Heap<*mut JSObject>,
         features: &GPUSupportedFeatures,
         limits: &GPUSupportedLimits,
-        device: webgpu::WebGPUDevice,
+        device: WebGPUDevice,
         queue: &GPUQueue,
         label: String,
         lost_promise: Rc<Promise>,
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ impl GPUDevice {
         extensions: Heap<*mut JSObject>,
         features: wgt::Features,
         limits: wgt::Limits,
-        device: webgpu::WebGPUDevice,
-        queue: webgpu::WebGPUQueue,
+        device: WebGPUDevice,
+        queue: WebGPUQueue,
         label: String,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<Self> {
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ impl GPUDevice {
 }
 
 impl GPUDevice {
-    pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> webgpu::WebGPUDevice {
+    pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> WebGPUDevice {
         self.device
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn queue_id(&self) -> webgpu::WebGPUQueue {
+    pub(crate) fn queue_id(&self) -> WebGPUQueue {
         self.default_queue.id()
     }
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ impl GPUDevice {
         self.channel.clone()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn dispatch_error(&self, error: webgpu::Error) {
+    pub(crate) fn dispatch_error(&self, error: webgpu_traits::Error) {
         if let Err(e) = self.channel.0.send(WebGPURequest::DispatchError {
             device_id: self.device.0,
             error,
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl GPUDevice {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn fire_uncaptured_error(&self, error: webgpu::Error, can_gc: CanGc) {
+    pub(crate) fn fire_uncaptured_error(&self, error: webgpu_traits::Error, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let error = GPUError::from_error(&self.global(), error, can_gc);
         let ev = GPUUncapturedErrorEvent::new(
             &self.global(),
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPUComputePipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                 ),
                 can_gc,
             ),
-            Err(webgpu::Error::Validation(msg)) => promise.reject_native(
+            Err(webgpu_traits::Error::Validation(msg)) => promise.reject_native(
                 &GPUPipelineError::new(
                     &self.global(),
                     msg.into(),
@@ -629,8 +629,8 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPUComputePipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                 ),
                 can_gc,
             ),
-            Err(webgpu::Error::OutOfMemory(msg) | webgpu::Error::Internal(msg)) => promise
-                .reject_native(
+            Err(webgpu_traits::Error::OutOfMemory(msg) | webgpu_traits::Error::Internal(msg)) => {
+                promise.reject_native(
                     &GPUPipelineError::new(
                         &self.global(),
                         msg.into(),
@@ -638,7 +638,8 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPUComputePipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                         can_gc,
                     ),
                     can_gc,
-                ),
+                )
+            },
         }
     }
 }
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPURenderPipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                 ),
                 can_gc,
             ),
-            Err(webgpu::Error::Validation(msg)) => promise.reject_native(
+            Err(webgpu_traits::Error::Validation(msg)) => promise.reject_native(
                 &GPUPipelineError::new(
                     &self.global(),
                     msg.into(),
@@ -670,8 +671,8 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPURenderPipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                 ),
                 can_gc,
             ),
-            Err(webgpu::Error::OutOfMemory(msg) | webgpu::Error::Internal(msg)) => promise
-                .reject_native(
+            Err(webgpu_traits::Error::OutOfMemory(msg) | webgpu_traits::Error::Internal(msg)) => {
+                promise.reject_native(
                     &GPUPipelineError::new(
                         &self.global(),
                         msg.into(),
@@ -679,7 +680,8 @@ impl RoutedPromiseListener<WebGPURenderPipelineResponse> for GPUDevice {
                         can_gc,
                     ),
                     can_gc,
-                ),
+                )
+            },
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuerror.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuerror.rs
index 8b9d643d8b9..4c88f73e5de 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuerror.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuerror.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use js::rust::HandleObject;
-use webgpu::{Error, ErrorFilter};
+use webgpu_traits::{Error, ErrorFilter};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::{GPUErrorFilter, GPUErrorMethods};
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
index 9f8923bbb0f..aa7e767131a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::binding_model::PipelineLayoutDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPUPipelineLayout, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPUPipelineLayout, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuqueue.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuqueue.rs
index 14a446604b2..941f6777d82 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuqueue.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuqueue.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSharedMemory;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUQueue, WebGPURequest, wgt};
+use webgpu::wgt;
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUQueue, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::{Convert, TryConvert};
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundle.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundle.rs
index 83b7cc43d75..83febb60b8c 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundle.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundle.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURenderBundle, WebGPURequest};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURenderBundle, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::GPURenderBundleMethods;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
index 1353f46dd5b..8d5af341cfb 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::command::{
     RenderBundleEncoder, RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor, bundle_ffi as wgpu_bundle,
 };
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPURenderBundle, WebGPURequest, wgt};
+use webgpu::wgt;
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPURenderBundle, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpassencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpassencoder.rs
index 5263c52138d..29b1bc618be 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpassencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpassencoder.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{RenderCommand, WebGPU, WebGPURenderPass, WebGPURequest, wgt};
+use webgpu::wgt;
+use webgpu_traits::{RenderCommand, WebGPU, WebGPURenderPass, WebGPURequest};
 
 use crate::conversions::TryConvert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpipeline.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpipeline.rs
index 4ac7acd2bce..4c093ed6756 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpipeline.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderpipeline.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSender;
 use webgpu::wgc::pipeline::RenderPipelineDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{
+use webgpu_traits::{
     WebGPU, WebGPUBindGroupLayout, WebGPURenderPipeline, WebGPURenderPipelineResponse,
     WebGPURequest,
 };
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
index 56e63ca6a5a..9793203d8e2 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::resource::SamplerDescriptor;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURequest, WebGPUSampler};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUDevice, WebGPURequest, WebGPUSampler};
 
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
index a970e6dbf10..fd9e65788c8 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{ShaderCompilationInfo, WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUShaderModule};
+use webgpu_traits::{ShaderCompilationInfo, WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUShaderModule};
 
 use super::gpucompilationinfo::GPUCompilationInfo;
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
index e02bbedbdd5..32459a10975 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use std::string::String;
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
 use webgpu::wgc::resource;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUTexture, WebGPUTextureView, wgt};
+use webgpu::wgt;
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUTexture, WebGPUTextureView};
 
 use super::gpuconvert::convert_texture_descriptor;
 use crate::conversions::Convert;
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ impl GPUTextureMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUTexture {
             })
         } else {
             self.device
-                .dispatch_error(webgpu::Error::Validation(String::from(
+                .dispatch_error(webgpu_traits::Error::Validation(String::from(
                     "arrayLayerCount and mipLevelCount cannot be 0",
                 )));
             None
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputextureview.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputextureview.rs
index f51b644cc83..20a0e18c0db 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputextureview.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputextureview.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 use dom_struct::dom_struct;
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUTextureView};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPURequest, WebGPUTextureView};
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGPUBinding::GPUTextureViewMethods;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/identityhub.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/identityhub.rs
index 102699c033e..b9ded561594 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/identityhub.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/identityhub.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
-use webgpu::identity::{ComputePass, ComputePassId, RenderPass, RenderPassId};
 use webgpu::wgc::id::markers::{
     Adapter, BindGroup, BindGroupLayout, Buffer, CommandEncoder, ComputePipeline, Device,
     PipelineLayout, Queue, RenderBundle, RenderPipeline, Sampler, ShaderModule, Texture,
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ use webgpu::wgc::id::{
     ShaderModuleId, TextureId, TextureViewId,
 };
 use webgpu::wgc::identity::IdentityManager;
+use webgpu_traits::{ComputePass, ComputePassId, RenderPass, RenderPassId};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct IdentityHub {
diff --git a/components/script/messaging.rs b/components/script/messaging.rs
index ad643278ded..9012b27d424 100644
--- a/components/script/messaging.rs
+++ b/components/script/messaging.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use script_traits::{Painter, ScriptMsg, ScriptThreadMessage};
 use stylo_atoms::Atom;
 use timers::TimerScheduler;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::WebGPUMsg;
+use webgpu_traits::WebGPUMsg;
 
 use crate::dom::abstractworker::WorkerScriptMsg;
 use crate::dom::bindings::trace::CustomTraceable;
diff --git a/components/script/script_thread.rs b/components/script/script_thread.rs
index c3356c5e72b..42241ae83ab 100644
--- a/components/script/script_thread.rs
+++ b/components/script/script_thread.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ use stylo_atoms::Atom;
 use timers::{TimerEventRequest, TimerScheduler};
 use url::Position;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::{WebGPUDevice, WebGPUMsg};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPUDevice, WebGPUMsg};
 use webrender_api::DocumentId;
 use webrender_traits::CrossProcessCompositorApi;
 
diff --git a/components/shared/script/Cargo.toml b/components/shared/script/Cargo.toml
index ef80573473c..dda1371817f 100644
--- a/components/shared/script/Cargo.toml
+++ b/components/shared/script/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ path = "lib.rs"
 
 [features]
 bluetooth = ["bluetooth_traits"]
-webgpu = []
+webgpu = ["wgpu-core"]
 
 [dependencies]
 background_hang_monitor_api = { workspace = true }
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ stylo_atoms = { workspace = true }
 stylo_traits = { workspace = true }
 uuid = { workspace = true }
 webdriver = { workspace = true }
-webgpu = { path = "../../webgpu" }
+webgpu_traits = { workspace = true }
 webrender_api = { workspace = true }
 webrender_traits = { workspace = true }
 webxr-api = { workspace = true, features = ["ipc"] }
+wgpu-core = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/components/shared/script/lib.rs b/components/shared/script/lib.rs
index 4a1cf193a34..5f9c0eec777 100644
--- a/components/shared/script/lib.rs
+++ b/components/shared/script/lib.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ use strum_macros::IntoStaticStr;
 use style_traits::{CSSPixel, SpeculativePainter};
 use stylo_atoms::Atom;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::WebGPUMsg;
+use webgpu_traits::WebGPUMsg;
 use webrender_api::units::DevicePixel;
 use webrender_api::{DocumentId, ImageKey};
 use webrender_traits::CrossProcessCompositorApi;
diff --git a/components/shared/script/script_msg.rs b/components/shared/script/script_msg.rs
index 33ebb496dc7..8baf158312c 100644
--- a/components/shared/script/script_msg.rs
+++ b/components/shared/script/script_msg.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use servo_url::{ImmutableOrigin, ServoUrl};
 use strum_macros::IntoStaticStr;
 use style_traits::CSSPixel;
 #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
-use webgpu::{WebGPU, WebGPUAdapterResponse, wgc};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUAdapterResponse};
 use webrender_api::ImageKey;
 
 use crate::mem::MemoryReportResult;
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ pub enum ScriptMsg {
     /// Create a WebGPU Adapter instance
     RequestAdapter(
         IpcSender<WebGPUAdapterResponse>,
-        wgc::instance::RequestAdapterOptions,
-        wgc::id::AdapterId,
+        wgpu_core::instance::RequestAdapterOptions,
+        wgpu_core::id::AdapterId,
     ),
     #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
     /// Get WebGPU channel
diff --git a/components/shared/webgpu/Cargo.toml b/components/shared/webgpu/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b38af1fa6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "webgpu_traits"
+version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+publish.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+name = "webgpu_traits"
+path = "lib.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+arrayvec = { workspace = true }
+base = { workspace = true }
+ipc-channel = { workspace = true }
+malloc_size_of = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
+webrender_api = { workspace = true }
+wgpu-core = { workspace = true }
+wgpu-types = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/components/webgpu/gpu_error.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/error.rs
index 173598e1c8e..4669a605840 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/gpu_error.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/error.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::wgc;
+use wgpu_core::device::DeviceError;
 
 /// <https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#gpu-error-scope>
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
-pub(crate) struct ErrorScope {
+pub struct ErrorScope {
     pub errors: Vec<Error>,
     pub filter: ErrorFilter,
 }
@@ -76,9 +75,7 @@ impl Error {
     pub fn from_error<E: std::error::Error + 'static>(error: E) -> Self {
         let mut source_opt: Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> = Some(&error);
         while let Some(source) = source_opt {
-            if let Some(wgc::device::DeviceError::OutOfMemory) =
-                source.downcast_ref::<wgc::device::DeviceError>()
-            {
+            if let Some(DeviceError::OutOfMemory) = source.downcast_ref::<DeviceError>() {
                 return Self::OutOfMemory(error.to_string());
             }
             source_opt = source.source();
diff --git a/components/webgpu/identity.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/ids.rs
index 2203f6db35a..28f2d1c24af 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/identity.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/ids.rs
@@ -4,22 +4,21 @@
 
 use malloc_size_of::{MallocSizeOf, MallocSizeOfOps};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-pub use crate::wgc::id::markers::{
+pub use wgpu_core::id::markers::{
     ComputePassEncoder as ComputePass, RenderPassEncoder as RenderPass,
 };
-use crate::wgc::id::{
+use wgpu_core::id::{
     AdapterId, BindGroupId, BindGroupLayoutId, BufferId, CommandBufferId, CommandEncoderId,
     ComputePipelineId, DeviceId, PipelineLayoutId, QueueId, RenderBundleId, RenderPipelineId,
     SamplerId, ShaderModuleId, SurfaceId, TextureId, TextureViewId,
 };
-pub use crate::wgc::id::{
+pub use wgpu_core::id::{
     ComputePassEncoderId as ComputePassId, RenderPassEncoderId as RenderPassId,
 };
 
 macro_rules! webgpu_resource {
     ($name:ident, $id:ty) => {
-        #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Hash, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+        #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
         pub struct $name(pub $id);
 
         impl MallocSizeOf for $name {
@@ -51,3 +50,4 @@ webgpu_resource!(WebGPUTexture, TextureId);
 webgpu_resource!(WebGPUTextureView, TextureViewId);
 webgpu_resource!(WebGPUComputePass, ComputePassId);
 webgpu_resource!(WebGPURenderPass, RenderPassId);
+webgpu_resource!(WebGPUContextId, u64);
diff --git a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/to_dom.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/lib.rs
index 5dfa2e1abca..c33afc0b734 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/to_dom.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/lib.rs
@@ -2,20 +2,85 @@
  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
-//! IPC messages that are send to WebGPU DOM objects.
+pub mod error;
+pub mod ids;
+pub mod messages;
+pub mod render_commands;
 
 use std::ops::Range;
 
-use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSharedMemory;
+use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcSender, IpcSharedMemory};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use wgc::id;
-use wgc::pipeline::CreateShaderModuleError;
+use webrender_api::ImageFormat;
 use wgpu_core::device::HostMap;
+pub use wgpu_core::id::markers::{
+    ComputePassEncoder as ComputePass, RenderPassEncoder as RenderPass,
+};
+pub use wgpu_core::id::{
+    ComputePassEncoderId as ComputePassId, RenderPassEncoderId as RenderPassId,
+};
+use wgpu_core::id::{ComputePipelineId, DeviceId, QueueId, RenderPipelineId};
 use wgpu_core::instance::{RequestAdapterError, RequestDeviceError};
-pub use {wgpu_core as wgc, wgpu_types as wgt};
+use wgpu_core::pipeline::CreateShaderModuleError;
+use wgpu_types::{AdapterInfo, DeviceDescriptor, Features, Limits, TextureFormat};
 
-use crate::identity::*;
-use crate::{Error, PopError, WebGPU};
+pub use crate::error::*;
+pub use crate::ids::*;
+pub use crate::messages::*;
+pub use crate::render_commands::*;
+
+pub const PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT: usize = 10;
+
+pub type WebGPUAdapterResponse = Option<Result<Adapter, RequestAdapterError>>;
+pub type WebGPUComputePipelineResponse = Result<Pipeline<ComputePipelineId>, Error>;
+pub type WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse = Result<Option<Error>, PopError>;
+pub type WebGPURenderPipelineResponse = Result<Pipeline<RenderPipelineId>, Error>;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct WebGPU(pub IpcSender<WebGPURequest>);
+
+impl WebGPU {
+    pub fn exit(&self, sender: IpcSender<()>) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+        self.0
+            .send(WebGPURequest::Exit(sender))
+            .map_err(|_| "Failed to send Exit message")
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Adapter {
+    pub adapter_info: AdapterInfo,
+    pub adapter_id: WebGPUAdapter,
+    pub features: Features,
+    pub limits: Limits,
+    pub channel: WebGPU,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct ContextConfiguration {
+    pub device_id: DeviceId,
+    pub queue_id: QueueId,
+    pub format: TextureFormat,
+    pub is_opaque: bool,
+}
+
+impl ContextConfiguration {
+    pub fn format(&self) -> ImageFormat {
+        match self.format {
+            TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm => ImageFormat::RGBA8,
+            TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm => ImageFormat::BGRA8,
+            // TODO: wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba16Float
+            _ => unreachable!("Unsupported canvas context format in configuration"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#enumdef-gpudevicelostreason>
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub enum DeviceLostReason {
+    Unknown,
+    Destroyed,
+}
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub struct ShaderCompilationInfo {
@@ -60,15 +125,6 @@ impl ShaderCompilationInfo {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct Adapter {
-    pub adapter_info: wgt::AdapterInfo,
-    pub adapter_id: WebGPUAdapter,
-    pub features: wgt::Features,
-    pub limits: wgt::Limits,
-    pub channel: WebGPU,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub struct Pipeline<T: std::fmt::Debug + Serialize> {
     pub id: T,
     pub label: String,
@@ -84,11 +140,5 @@ pub struct Mapping {
 pub type WebGPUDeviceResponse = (
     WebGPUDevice,
     WebGPUQueue,
-    Result<wgt::DeviceDescriptor<Option<String>>, RequestDeviceError>,
+    Result<DeviceDescriptor<Option<String>>, RequestDeviceError>,
 );
-
-pub type WebGPUAdapterResponse = Option<Result<Adapter, RequestAdapterError>>;
-
-pub type WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse = Result<Option<Error>, PopError>;
-pub type WebGPURenderPipelineResponse = Result<Pipeline<id::RenderPipelineId>, Error>;
-pub type WebGPUComputePipelineResponse = Result<Pipeline<id::ComputePipelineId>, Error>;
diff --git a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/mod.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/mod.rs
index 017749d4807..47fa26161f7 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/mod.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/mod.rs
@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@
 pub mod recv;
 pub mod to_dom;
 pub mod to_script;
+
+pub use recv::*;
+pub use to_dom::*;
+pub use to_script::*;
diff --git a/components/shared/webgpu/messages/recv.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/recv.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47c32437e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/recv.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! IPC messages that are received in the WebGPU thread
+//! (usually from the ScriptThread, and more specifically from DOM objects)
+
+use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+use base::id::PipelineId;
+use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcSender, IpcSharedMemory};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use webrender_api::ImageKey;
+use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
+use wgpu_core::Label;
+use wgpu_core::binding_model::{
+    BindGroupDescriptor, BindGroupLayoutDescriptor, PipelineLayoutDescriptor,
+};
+use wgpu_core::command::{
+    RenderBundleDescriptor, RenderBundleEncoder, RenderPassColorAttachment,
+    RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment, TexelCopyBufferInfo, TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+};
+use wgpu_core::device::HostMap;
+pub use wgpu_core::id::markers::{
+    ComputePassEncoder as ComputePass, RenderPassEncoder as RenderPass,
+};
+use wgpu_core::id::{
+    AdapterId, BindGroupId, BindGroupLayoutId, BufferId, CommandBufferId, CommandEncoderId,
+    ComputePassEncoderId, ComputePipelineId, DeviceId, PipelineLayoutId, QuerySetId, QueueId,
+    RenderBundleId, RenderPassEncoderId, RenderPipelineId, SamplerId, ShaderModuleId, TextureId,
+    TextureViewId,
+};
+pub use wgpu_core::id::{
+    ComputePassEncoderId as ComputePassId, RenderPassEncoderId as RenderPassId,
+};
+use wgpu_core::instance::RequestAdapterOptions;
+use wgpu_core::pipeline::{ComputePipelineDescriptor, RenderPipelineDescriptor};
+use wgpu_core::resource::{
+    BufferAccessError, BufferDescriptor, SamplerDescriptor, TextureDescriptor,
+    TextureViewDescriptor,
+};
+use wgpu_types::{
+    BufferAddress, CommandBufferDescriptor, CommandEncoderDescriptor, DeviceDescriptor, Extent3d,
+    TexelCopyBufferLayout,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    ContextConfiguration, Error, ErrorFilter, Mapping, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT, RenderCommand,
+    ShaderCompilationInfo, WebGPUAdapter, WebGPUAdapterResponse, WebGPUComputePipelineResponse,
+    WebGPUContextId, WebGPUDeviceResponse, WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse,
+    WebGPURenderPipelineResponse,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub enum WebGPURequest {
+    BufferMapAsync {
+        sender: IpcSender<Result<Mapping, BufferAccessError>>,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        host_map: HostMap,
+        offset: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+    },
+    CommandEncoderFinish {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        desc: CommandBufferDescriptor<Label<'static>>,
+    },
+    CopyBufferToBuffer {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        source_id: BufferId,
+        source_offset: BufferAddress,
+        destination_id: BufferId,
+        destination_offset: BufferAddress,
+        size: BufferAddress,
+    },
+    CopyBufferToTexture {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        source: TexelCopyBufferInfo,
+        destination: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+        copy_size: Extent3d,
+    },
+    CopyTextureToBuffer {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        source: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+        destination: TexelCopyBufferInfo,
+        copy_size: Extent3d,
+    },
+    CopyTextureToTexture {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        source: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+        destination: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+        copy_size: Extent3d,
+    },
+    CreateBindGroup {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        bind_group_id: BindGroupId,
+        descriptor: BindGroupDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    CreateBindGroupLayout {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        bind_group_layout_id: BindGroupLayoutId,
+        descriptor: Option<BindGroupLayoutDescriptor<'static>>,
+    },
+    CreateBuffer {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        descriptor: BufferDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    CreateCommandEncoder {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        desc: CommandEncoderDescriptor<Label<'static>>,
+    },
+    CreateComputePipeline {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        compute_pipeline_id: ComputePipelineId,
+        descriptor: ComputePipelineDescriptor<'static>,
+        implicit_ids: Option<(PipelineLayoutId, Vec<BindGroupLayoutId>)>,
+        /// present only on ASYNC versions
+        async_sender: Option<IpcSender<WebGPUComputePipelineResponse>>,
+    },
+    CreatePipelineLayout {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        pipeline_layout_id: PipelineLayoutId,
+        descriptor: PipelineLayoutDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    CreateRenderPipeline {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        render_pipeline_id: RenderPipelineId,
+        descriptor: RenderPipelineDescriptor<'static>,
+        implicit_ids: Option<(PipelineLayoutId, Vec<BindGroupLayoutId>)>,
+        /// present only on ASYNC versions
+        async_sender: Option<IpcSender<WebGPURenderPipelineResponse>>,
+    },
+    CreateSampler {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        sampler_id: SamplerId,
+        descriptor: SamplerDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    CreateShaderModule {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        program_id: ShaderModuleId,
+        program: String,
+        label: Option<String>,
+        sender: IpcSender<Option<ShaderCompilationInfo>>,
+    },
+    /// Creates context
+    CreateContext {
+        buffer_ids: ArrayVec<BufferId, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT>,
+        size: DeviceIntSize,
+        sender: IpcSender<(WebGPUContextId, ImageKey)>,
+    },
+    /// Recreates swapchain (if needed)
+    UpdateContext {
+        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
+        size: DeviceIntSize,
+        configuration: Option<ContextConfiguration>,
+    },
+    /// Reads texture to swapchains buffer and maps it
+    SwapChainPresent {
+        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
+        texture_id: TextureId,
+        encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+    },
+    /// Obtains image from latest presentation buffer (same as wr update)
+    GetImage {
+        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
+        sender: IpcSender<IpcSharedMemory>,
+    },
+    ValidateTextureDescriptor {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        texture_id: TextureId,
+        descriptor: TextureDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    DestroyContext {
+        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
+    },
+    CreateTexture {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        texture_id: TextureId,
+        descriptor: TextureDescriptor<'static>,
+    },
+    CreateTextureView {
+        texture_id: TextureId,
+        texture_view_id: TextureViewId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        descriptor: Option<TextureViewDescriptor<'static>>,
+    },
+    DestroyBuffer(BufferId),
+    DestroyDevice(DeviceId),
+    DestroyTexture(TextureId),
+    DropTexture(TextureId),
+    DropAdapter(AdapterId),
+    DropDevice(DeviceId),
+    DropBuffer(BufferId),
+    DropPipelineLayout(PipelineLayoutId),
+    DropComputePipeline(ComputePipelineId),
+    DropRenderPipeline(RenderPipelineId),
+    DropBindGroup(BindGroupId),
+    DropBindGroupLayout(BindGroupLayoutId),
+    DropCommandBuffer(CommandBufferId),
+    DropTextureView(TextureViewId),
+    DropSampler(SamplerId),
+    DropShaderModule(ShaderModuleId),
+    DropRenderBundle(RenderBundleId),
+    DropQuerySet(QuerySetId),
+    DropComputePass(ComputePassEncoderId),
+    DropRenderPass(RenderPassEncoderId),
+    Exit(IpcSender<()>),
+    RenderBundleEncoderFinish {
+        render_bundle_encoder: RenderBundleEncoder,
+        descriptor: RenderBundleDescriptor<'static>,
+        render_bundle_id: RenderBundleId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    RequestAdapter {
+        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUAdapterResponse>,
+        options: RequestAdapterOptions,
+        adapter_id: AdapterId,
+    },
+    RequestDevice {
+        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUDeviceResponse>,
+        adapter_id: WebGPUAdapter,
+        descriptor: DeviceDescriptor<Option<String>>,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        queue_id: QueueId,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+    },
+    // Compute Pass
+    BeginComputePass {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        label: Label<'static>,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    ComputePassSetPipeline {
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        pipeline_id: ComputePipelineId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    ComputePassSetBindGroup {
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        index: u32,
+        bind_group_id: BindGroupId,
+        offsets: Vec<u32>,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    ComputePassDispatchWorkgroups {
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        x: u32,
+        y: u32,
+        z: u32,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    ComputePassDispatchWorkgroupsIndirect {
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        offset: u64,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    EndComputePass {
+        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+    },
+    // Render Pass
+    BeginRenderPass {
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
+        label: Label<'static>,
+        color_attachments: Vec<Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>>,
+        depth_stencil_attachment: Option<RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    RenderPassCommand {
+        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
+        render_command: RenderCommand,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+    },
+    EndRenderPass {
+        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        command_encoder_id: CommandEncoderId,
+    },
+    Submit {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        queue_id: QueueId,
+        command_buffers: Vec<CommandBufferId>,
+    },
+    UnmapBuffer {
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        /// Return back mapping for writeback
+        mapping: Option<Mapping>,
+    },
+    WriteBuffer {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        queue_id: QueueId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        buffer_offset: u64,
+        data: IpcSharedMemory,
+    },
+    WriteTexture {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        queue_id: QueueId,
+        texture_cv: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
+        data_layout: TexelCopyBufferLayout,
+        size: Extent3d,
+        data: IpcSharedMemory,
+    },
+    QueueOnSubmittedWorkDone {
+        sender: IpcSender<()>,
+        queue_id: QueueId,
+    },
+    PushErrorScope {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        filter: ErrorFilter,
+    },
+    DispatchError {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        error: Error,
+    },
+    PopErrorScope {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse>,
+    },
+    ComputeGetBindGroupLayout {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        pipeline_id: ComputePipelineId,
+        index: u32,
+        id: BindGroupLayoutId,
+    },
+    RenderGetBindGroupLayout {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        pipeline_id: RenderPipelineId,
+        index: u32,
+        id: BindGroupLayoutId,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/components/shared/webgpu/messages/to_dom.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/to_dom.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5d5db72e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/to_dom.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! IPC messages that are sent to WebGPU DOM objects.
+
+use wgpu_core::instance::RequestDeviceError;
+use wgpu_types::DeviceDescriptor;
+
+use crate::{WebGPUDevice, WebGPUQueue};
+
+pub type WebGPUDeviceResponse = (
+    WebGPUDevice,
+    WebGPUQueue,
+    Result<DeviceDescriptor<Option<String>>, RequestDeviceError>,
+);
diff --git a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/to_script.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/to_script.rs
index 1f0cd56cf83..303e17eeaad 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/to_script.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/messages/to_script.rs
@@ -2,26 +2,18 @@
  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
-//! IPC messages that are send to script thread.
+//! IPC messages that are sent to the ScriptThread.
 
 use base::id::PipelineId;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::gpu_error::Error;
-use crate::identity::WebGPUDevice;
-use crate::wgc::id::{
+use wgpu_core::id::{
     AdapterId, BindGroupId, BindGroupLayoutId, BufferId, CommandBufferId, ComputePassEncoderId,
     ComputePipelineId, DeviceId, PipelineLayoutId, QuerySetId, RenderBundleId, RenderPassEncoderId,
     RenderPipelineId, SamplerId, ShaderModuleId, StagingBufferId, SurfaceId, TextureId,
     TextureViewId,
 };
 
-/// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#enumdef-gpudevicelostreason>
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub enum DeviceLostReason {
-    Unknown,
-    Destroyed,
-}
+use crate::{DeviceLostReason, Error, WebGPUDevice};
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub enum WebGPUMsg {
diff --git a/components/webgpu/render_commands.rs b/components/shared/webgpu/render_commands.rs
index 3cd374e4118..37ba70daaca 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/render_commands.rs
+++ b/components/shared/webgpu/render_commands.rs
@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use wgpu_core::command::{RenderPass, RenderPassError};
 use wgpu_core::global::Global;
-
-use crate::wgc::id;
-use crate::wgt;
+use wgpu_core::id::{BindGroupId, BufferId, RenderBundleId, RenderPipelineId};
 
 /// <https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/f25e07b984ab391628d9568296d5970981d79d8b/wgpu-core/src/command/render_command.rs#L17>
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub enum RenderCommand {
-    SetPipeline(id::RenderPipelineId),
+    SetPipeline(RenderPipelineId),
     SetBindGroup {
         index: u32,
-        bind_group_id: id::BindGroupId,
+        bind_group_id: BindGroupId,
         offsets: Vec<u32>,
     },
     SetViewport {
@@ -34,19 +32,19 @@ pub enum RenderCommand {
         width: u32,
         height: u32,
     },
-    SetBlendConstant(wgt::Color),
+    SetBlendConstant(wgpu_types::Color),
     SetStencilReference(u32),
     SetIndexBuffer {
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        index_format: wgt::IndexFormat,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
+        index_format: wgpu_types::IndexFormat,
         offset: u64,
-        size: Option<wgt::BufferSize>,
+        size: Option<wgpu_types::BufferSize>,
     },
     SetVertexBuffer {
         slot: u32,
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
         offset: u64,
-        size: Option<wgt::BufferSize>,
+        size: Option<wgpu_types::BufferSize>,
     },
     Draw {
         vertex_count: u32,
@@ -62,14 +60,14 @@ pub enum RenderCommand {
         first_instance: u32,
     },
     DrawIndirect {
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
         offset: u64,
     },
     DrawIndexedIndirect {
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
+        buffer_id: BufferId,
         offset: u64,
     },
-    ExecuteBundles(Vec<id::RenderBundleId>),
+    ExecuteBundles(Vec<RenderBundleId>),
 }
 
 pub fn apply_render_command(
diff --git a/components/webgpu/Cargo.toml b/components/webgpu/Cargo.toml
index fe456cecef7..029be8a5e76 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/Cargo.toml
+++ b/components/webgpu/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ log = { workspace = true }
 malloc_size_of = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["serde_derive"] }
 servo_config = { path = "../config" }
+webgpu_traits = { workspace = true }
 webrender = { workspace = true }
 webrender_api = { workspace = true }
 webrender_traits = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/recv.rs b/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/recv.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ce69080760e..00000000000
--- a/components/webgpu/ipc_messages/recv.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
-
-//! IPC messages that are received in wgpu thread
-//! (usually from script thread more specifically from dom objects)
-
-use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
-use base::id::PipelineId;
-use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcSender, IpcSharedMemory};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use webrender_api::ImageKey;
-use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
-use wgc::binding_model::{
-    BindGroupDescriptor, BindGroupLayoutDescriptor, PipelineLayoutDescriptor,
-};
-use wgc::command::{
-    RenderBundleDescriptor, RenderBundleEncoder, TexelCopyBufferInfo, TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-};
-use wgc::device::HostMap;
-use wgc::id;
-use wgc::instance::RequestAdapterOptions;
-use wgc::pipeline::{ComputePipelineDescriptor, RenderPipelineDescriptor};
-use wgc::resource::{
-    BufferDescriptor, SamplerDescriptor, TextureDescriptor, TextureViewDescriptor,
-};
-use wgpu_core::Label;
-use wgpu_core::command::{RenderPassColorAttachment, RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment};
-use wgpu_core::id::AdapterId;
-pub use {wgpu_core as wgc, wgpu_types as wgt};
-
-use crate::identity::*;
-use crate::render_commands::RenderCommand;
-use crate::swapchain::WebGPUContextId;
-use crate::wgc::resource::BufferAccessError;
-use crate::{
-    Error, ErrorFilter, Mapping, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT, ShaderCompilationInfo,
-    WebGPUAdapterResponse, WebGPUComputePipelineResponse, WebGPUDeviceResponse,
-    WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse, WebGPURenderPipelineResponse,
-};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct ContextConfiguration {
-    pub device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    pub queue_id: id::QueueId,
-    pub format: wgt::TextureFormat,
-    pub is_opaque: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub enum WebGPURequest {
-    BufferMapAsync {
-        sender: IpcSender<Result<Mapping, BufferAccessError>>,
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        host_map: HostMap,
-        offset: u64,
-        size: Option<u64>,
-    },
-    CommandEncoderFinish {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        desc: wgt::CommandBufferDescriptor<Label<'static>>,
-    },
-    CopyBufferToBuffer {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        source_id: id::BufferId,
-        source_offset: wgt::BufferAddress,
-        destination_id: id::BufferId,
-        destination_offset: wgt::BufferAddress,
-        size: wgt::BufferAddress,
-    },
-    CopyBufferToTexture {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        source: TexelCopyBufferInfo,
-        destination: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-        copy_size: wgt::Extent3d,
-    },
-    CopyTextureToBuffer {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        source: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-        destination: TexelCopyBufferInfo,
-        copy_size: wgt::Extent3d,
-    },
-    CopyTextureToTexture {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        source: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-        destination: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-        copy_size: wgt::Extent3d,
-    },
-    CreateBindGroup {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        bind_group_id: id::BindGroupId,
-        descriptor: BindGroupDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    CreateBindGroupLayout {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        bind_group_layout_id: id::BindGroupLayoutId,
-        descriptor: Option<BindGroupLayoutDescriptor<'static>>,
-    },
-    CreateBuffer {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        descriptor: BufferDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    CreateCommandEncoder {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        desc: wgt::CommandEncoderDescriptor<Label<'static>>,
-    },
-    CreateComputePipeline {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        compute_pipeline_id: id::ComputePipelineId,
-        descriptor: ComputePipelineDescriptor<'static>,
-        implicit_ids: Option<(id::PipelineLayoutId, Vec<id::BindGroupLayoutId>)>,
-        /// present only on ASYNC versions
-        async_sender: Option<IpcSender<WebGPUComputePipelineResponse>>,
-    },
-    CreatePipelineLayout {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        pipeline_layout_id: id::PipelineLayoutId,
-        descriptor: PipelineLayoutDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    CreateRenderPipeline {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        render_pipeline_id: id::RenderPipelineId,
-        descriptor: RenderPipelineDescriptor<'static>,
-        implicit_ids: Option<(id::PipelineLayoutId, Vec<id::BindGroupLayoutId>)>,
-        /// present only on ASYNC versions
-        async_sender: Option<IpcSender<WebGPURenderPipelineResponse>>,
-    },
-    CreateSampler {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        sampler_id: id::SamplerId,
-        descriptor: SamplerDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    CreateShaderModule {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        program_id: id::ShaderModuleId,
-        program: String,
-        label: Option<String>,
-        sender: IpcSender<Option<ShaderCompilationInfo>>,
-    },
-    /// Creates context
-    CreateContext {
-        buffer_ids: ArrayVec<id::BufferId, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT>,
-        size: DeviceIntSize,
-        sender: IpcSender<(WebGPUContextId, ImageKey)>,
-    },
-    /// Recreates swapchain (if needed)
-    UpdateContext {
-        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
-        size: DeviceIntSize,
-        configuration: Option<ContextConfiguration>,
-    },
-    /// Reads texture to swapchains buffer and maps it
-    SwapChainPresent {
-        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
-        texture_id: id::TextureId,
-        encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-    },
-    /// Obtains image from latest presentation buffer (same as wr update)
-    GetImage {
-        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
-        sender: IpcSender<IpcSharedMemory>,
-    },
-    ValidateTextureDescriptor {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        texture_id: id::TextureId,
-        descriptor: TextureDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    DestroyContext {
-        context_id: WebGPUContextId,
-    },
-    CreateTexture {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        texture_id: id::TextureId,
-        descriptor: TextureDescriptor<'static>,
-    },
-    CreateTextureView {
-        texture_id: id::TextureId,
-        texture_view_id: id::TextureViewId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        descriptor: Option<TextureViewDescriptor<'static>>,
-    },
-    DestroyBuffer(id::BufferId),
-    DestroyDevice(id::DeviceId),
-    DestroyTexture(id::TextureId),
-    DropTexture(id::TextureId),
-    DropAdapter(id::AdapterId),
-    DropDevice(id::DeviceId),
-    DropBuffer(id::BufferId),
-    DropPipelineLayout(id::PipelineLayoutId),
-    DropComputePipeline(id::ComputePipelineId),
-    DropRenderPipeline(id::RenderPipelineId),
-    DropBindGroup(id::BindGroupId),
-    DropBindGroupLayout(id::BindGroupLayoutId),
-    DropCommandBuffer(id::CommandBufferId),
-    DropTextureView(id::TextureViewId),
-    DropSampler(id::SamplerId),
-    DropShaderModule(id::ShaderModuleId),
-    DropRenderBundle(id::RenderBundleId),
-    DropQuerySet(id::QuerySetId),
-    DropComputePass(id::ComputePassEncoderId),
-    DropRenderPass(id::RenderPassEncoderId),
-    Exit(IpcSender<()>),
-    RenderBundleEncoderFinish {
-        render_bundle_encoder: RenderBundleEncoder,
-        descriptor: RenderBundleDescriptor<'static>,
-        render_bundle_id: id::RenderBundleId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    RequestAdapter {
-        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUAdapterResponse>,
-        options: RequestAdapterOptions,
-        adapter_id: AdapterId,
-    },
-    RequestDevice {
-        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUDeviceResponse>,
-        adapter_id: WebGPUAdapter,
-        descriptor: wgt::DeviceDescriptor<Option<String>>,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        queue_id: id::QueueId,
-        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
-    },
-    // Compute Pass
-    BeginComputePass {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        label: Label<'static>,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    ComputePassSetPipeline {
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        pipeline_id: id::ComputePipelineId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    ComputePassSetBindGroup {
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        index: u32,
-        bind_group_id: id::BindGroupId,
-        offsets: Vec<u32>,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    ComputePassDispatchWorkgroups {
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        x: u32,
-        y: u32,
-        z: u32,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    ComputePassDispatchWorkgroupsIndirect {
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        offset: u64,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    EndComputePass {
-        compute_pass_id: ComputePassId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-    },
-    // Render Pass
-    BeginRenderPass {
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
-        label: Label<'static>,
-        color_attachments: Vec<Option<RenderPassColorAttachment>>,
-        depth_stencil_attachment: Option<RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment>,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    RenderPassCommand {
-        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
-        render_command: RenderCommand,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-    },
-    EndRenderPass {
-        render_pass_id: RenderPassId,
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        command_encoder_id: id::CommandEncoderId,
-    },
-    Submit {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        queue_id: id::QueueId,
-        command_buffers: Vec<id::CommandBufferId>,
-    },
-    UnmapBuffer {
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        /// Return back mapping for writeback
-        mapping: Option<Mapping>,
-    },
-    WriteBuffer {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        queue_id: id::QueueId,
-        buffer_id: id::BufferId,
-        buffer_offset: u64,
-        data: IpcSharedMemory,
-    },
-    WriteTexture {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        queue_id: id::QueueId,
-        texture_cv: TexelCopyTextureInfo,
-        data_layout: wgt::TexelCopyBufferLayout,
-        size: wgt::Extent3d,
-        data: IpcSharedMemory,
-    },
-    QueueOnSubmittedWorkDone {
-        sender: IpcSender<()>,
-        queue_id: id::QueueId,
-    },
-    PushErrorScope {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        filter: ErrorFilter,
-    },
-    DispatchError {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        error: Error,
-    },
-    PopErrorScope {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        sender: IpcSender<WebGPUPoppedErrorScopeResponse>,
-    },
-    ComputeGetBindGroupLayout {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        pipeline_id: id::ComputePipelineId,
-        index: u32,
-        id: id::BindGroupLayoutId,
-    },
-    RenderGetBindGroupLayout {
-        device_id: id::DeviceId,
-        pipeline_id: id::RenderPipelineId,
-        index: u32,
-        id: id::BindGroupLayoutId,
-    },
-}
diff --git a/components/webgpu/lib.rs b/components/webgpu/lib.rs
index f67c55ab02e..1842258a9fb 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/lib.rs
+++ b/components/webgpu/lib.rs
@@ -5,95 +5,73 @@
 use log::warn;
 use swapchain::WGPUImageMap;
 pub use swapchain::{ContextData, WGPUExternalImages};
+use webgpu_traits::{WebGPU, WebGPUMsg};
 use webrender::RenderApiSender;
 use wgpu_thread::WGPU;
 pub use {wgpu_core as wgc, wgpu_types as wgt};
 
-pub mod identity;
 mod poll_thread;
 mod wgpu_thread;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
-pub use gpu_error::{Error, ErrorFilter, PopError};
-use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcReceiver, IpcSender};
-pub use render_commands::RenderCommand;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcReceiver};
 use servo_config::pref;
 use webrender_api::DocumentId;
 use webrender_traits::WebrenderExternalImageRegistry;
 
-mod gpu_error;
-mod ipc_messages;
-mod render_commands;
 pub mod swapchain;
-pub use identity::*;
-pub use ipc_messages::recv::*;
-pub use ipc_messages::to_dom::*;
-pub use ipc_messages::to_script::*;
-pub use swapchain::PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct WebGPU(pub IpcSender<WebGPURequest>);
-
-impl WebGPU {
-    pub fn new(
-        webrender_api_sender: RenderApiSender,
-        webrender_document: DocumentId,
-        external_images: Arc<Mutex<WebrenderExternalImageRegistry>>,
-        wgpu_image_map: WGPUImageMap,
-    ) -> Option<(Self, IpcReceiver<WebGPUMsg>)> {
-        if !pref!(dom_webgpu_enabled) {
+pub fn start_webgpu_thread(
+    webrender_api_sender: RenderApiSender,
+    webrender_document: DocumentId,
+    external_images: Arc<Mutex<WebrenderExternalImageRegistry>>,
+    wgpu_image_map: WGPUImageMap,
+) -> Option<(WebGPU, IpcReceiver<WebGPUMsg>)> {
+    if !pref!(dom_webgpu_enabled) {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let (sender, receiver) = match ipc::channel() {
+        Ok(sender_and_receiver) => sender_and_receiver,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(
+                "Failed to create sender and receiver for WGPU thread ({})",
+                e
+            );
             return None;
-        }
-        let (sender, receiver) = match ipc::channel() {
-            Ok(sender_and_receiver) => sender_and_receiver,
-            Err(e) => {
-                warn!(
-                    "Failed to create sender and receiver for WGPU thread ({})",
-                    e
-                );
-                return None;
-            },
-        };
-        let sender_clone = sender.clone();
+        },
+    };
+    let sender_clone = sender.clone();
 
-        let (script_sender, script_recv) = match ipc::channel() {
-            Ok(sender_and_receiver) => sender_and_receiver,
-            Err(e) => {
-                warn!(
-                    "Failed to create receiver and sender for WGPU thread ({})",
-                    e
-                );
-                return None;
-            },
-        };
-
-        if let Err(e) = std::thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("WGPU".to_owned())
-            .spawn(move || {
-                WGPU::new(
-                    receiver,
-                    sender_clone,
-                    script_sender,
-                    webrender_api_sender,
-                    webrender_document,
-                    external_images,
-                    wgpu_image_map,
-                )
-                .run();
-            })
-        {
-            warn!("Failed to spawn WGPU thread ({})", e);
+    let (script_sender, script_recv) = match ipc::channel() {
+        Ok(sender_and_receiver) => sender_and_receiver,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!(
+                "Failed to create receiver and sender for WGPU thread ({})",
+                e
+            );
             return None;
-        }
-        Some((WebGPU(sender), script_recv))
-    }
+        },
+    };
 
-    pub fn exit(&self, sender: IpcSender<()>) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-        self.0
-            .send(WebGPURequest::Exit(sender))
-            .map_err(|_| "Failed to send Exit message")
+    if let Err(e) = std::thread::Builder::new()
+        .name("WGPU".to_owned())
+        .spawn(move || {
+            WGPU::new(
+                receiver,
+                sender_clone,
+                script_sender,
+                webrender_api_sender,
+                webrender_document,
+                external_images,
+                wgpu_image_map,
+            )
+            .run();
+        })
+    {
+        warn!("Failed to spawn WGPU thread ({})", e);
+        return None;
     }
+    Some((WebGPU(sender), script_recv))
 }
diff --git a/components/webgpu/swapchain.rs b/components/webgpu/swapchain.rs
index 78b0c2bbf7e..0245084e480 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/swapchain.rs
+++ b/components/webgpu/swapchain.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
 use euclid::default::Size2D;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcSender, IpcSharedMemory};
 use log::{error, warn};
-use malloc_size_of::MallocSizeOf;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use webgpu_traits::{
+    ContextConfiguration, Error, PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT, WebGPUContextId, WebGPUMsg,
+};
 use webrender::{RenderApi, Transaction};
 use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
 use webrender_api::{
@@ -25,31 +27,10 @@ use wgpu_core::global::Global;
 use wgpu_core::id;
 use wgpu_core::resource::{BufferAccessError, BufferMapOperation};
 
-use crate::{ContextConfiguration, Error, WebGPUMsg, wgt};
+use crate::wgt;
 
-pub const PRESENTATION_BUFFER_COUNT: usize = 10;
 const DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT: ImageFormat = ImageFormat::RGBA8;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize)]
-pub struct WebGPUContextId(pub u64);
-
-impl MallocSizeOf for WebGPUContextId {
-    fn size_of(&self, _ops: &mut malloc_size_of::MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
-        0
-    }
-}
-
-impl ContextConfiguration {
-    fn format(&self) -> ImageFormat {
-        match self.format {
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm => ImageFormat::RGBA8,
-            wgt::TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm => ImageFormat::BGRA8,
-            // TODO: wgt::TextureFormat::Rgba16Float
-            _ => unreachable!("Unsupported canvas context format in configuration"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub type WGPUImageMap = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<WebGPUContextId, ContextData>>>;
 
 /// Presentation id encodes current configuration and current image
diff --git a/components/webgpu/wgpu_thread.rs b/components/webgpu/wgpu_thread.rs
index d0cec8250ba..93cf5a56bae 100644
--- a/components/webgpu/wgpu_thread.rs
+++ b/components/webgpu/wgpu_thread.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ use base::id::PipelineId;
 use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcReceiver, IpcSender, IpcSharedMemory};
 use log::{info, warn};
 use servo_config::pref;
+use webgpu_traits::{
+    Adapter, ComputePassId, DeviceLostReason, Error, ErrorScope, Mapping, Pipeline, PopError,
+    RenderPassId, ShaderCompilationInfo, WebGPU, WebGPUAdapter, WebGPUContextId, WebGPUDevice,
+    WebGPUMsg, WebGPUQueue, WebGPURequest, apply_render_command,
+};
 use webrender::{RenderApi, RenderApiSender};
 use webrender_api::{DocumentId, ExternalImageId};
 use webrender_traits::{WebrenderExternalImageRegistry, WebrenderImageHandlerType};
@@ -30,14 +35,8 @@ use wgpu_types::MemoryHints;
 use wgt::InstanceDescriptor;
 pub use {wgpu_core as wgc, wgpu_types as wgt};
 
-use crate::gpu_error::ErrorScope;
 use crate::poll_thread::Poller;
-use crate::render_commands::apply_render_command;
-use crate::swapchain::{WGPUImageMap, WebGPUContextId};
-use crate::{
-    Adapter, ComputePassId, Error, Mapping, Pipeline, PopError, RenderPassId, WebGPU,
-    WebGPUAdapter, WebGPUDevice, WebGPUMsg, WebGPUQueue, WebGPURequest,
-};
+use crate::swapchain::WGPUImageMap;
 
 #[derive(Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub(crate) struct DeviceScope {
@@ -489,7 +488,7 @@ impl WGPU {
                         if let Err(e) = sender.send(
                             error
                                 .as_ref()
-                                .map(|e| crate::ShaderCompilationInfo::from(e, &program)),
+                                .map(|e| ShaderCompilationInfo::from(e, &program)),
                         ) {
                             warn!("Failed to send CompilationInfo {e:?}");
                         }
@@ -710,11 +709,9 @@ impl WGPU {
                                 let devices = Arc::clone(&self.devices);
                                 let callback = Box::from(move |reason, msg| {
                                     let reason = match reason {
-                                        wgt::DeviceLostReason::Unknown => {
-                                            crate::DeviceLostReason::Unknown
-                                        },
+                                        wgt::DeviceLostReason::Unknown => DeviceLostReason::Unknown,
                                         wgt::DeviceLostReason::Destroyed => {
-                                            crate::DeviceLostReason::Destroyed
+                                            DeviceLostReason::Destroyed
                                         },
                                     };
                                     // make device lost by removing error scopes stack