libservo: Allow embedders to execute JavaScript scripts via the API (#35720)

This change adds a new `WebView` API `evaluate_javascript()`, which
allows embedders to
execute JavaScript code and wait for a reply asynchronously. Ongoing
script execution is
tracked by a libservo `JavaScriptEvaluator` struct, which maps an id to
the callback passed
to the `evaluate_javascript()` method. The id is used to track the
script and its execution
through the other parts of Servo.

Testing: This changes includes `WebView` unit tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: Narfinger <Narfinger@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>

4 files changed, 81 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/components/shared/constellation/from_script_message.rs b/components/shared/constellation/from_script_message.rs
index 21665c24e57..3856def660e 100644
--- a/components/shared/constellation/from_script_message.rs
+++ b/components/shared/constellation/from_script_message.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use base::id::{
 use canvas_traits::canvas::{CanvasId, CanvasMsg};
 use devtools_traits::{DevtoolScriptControlMsg, ScriptToDevtoolsControlMsg, WorkerId};
 use embedder_traits::{
-    AnimationState, EmbedderMsg, FocusSequenceNumber, MediaSessionEvent, TouchEventResult,
-    ViewportDetails,
+    AnimationState, EmbedderMsg, FocusSequenceNumber, JSValue, JavaScriptEvaluationError,
+    JavaScriptEvaluationId, MediaSessionEvent, TouchEventResult, ViewportDetails,
 };
 use euclid::default::Size2D as UntypedSize2D;
 use http::{HeaderMap, Method};
@@ -644,6 +644,11 @@ pub enum ScriptToConstellationMessage {
     IFrameSizes(Vec<IFrameSizeMsg>),
     /// Request results from the memory reporter.
     ReportMemory(IpcSender<MemoryReportResult>),
+    /// Return the result of the evaluated JavaScript with the given [`JavaScriptEvaluationId`].
+    FinishJavaScriptEvaluation(
+        JavaScriptEvaluationId,
+        Result<JSValue, JavaScriptEvaluationError>,
+    ),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ScriptToConstellationMessage {
diff --git a/components/shared/constellation/lib.rs b/components/shared/constellation/lib.rs
index 134eed6c1d9..d85fbe31bdf 100644
--- a/components/shared/constellation/lib.rs
+++ b/components/shared/constellation/lib.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ use base::Epoch;
 use base::cross_process_instant::CrossProcessInstant;
 use base::id::{MessagePortId, PipelineId, WebViewId};
 use embedder_traits::{
-    CompositorHitTestResult, Cursor, InputEvent, MediaSessionActionType, Theme, ViewportDetails,
-    WebDriverCommandMsg,
+    CompositorHitTestResult, Cursor, InputEvent, JavaScriptEvaluationId, MediaSessionActionType,
+    Theme, ViewportDetails, WebDriverCommandMsg,
 };
 use euclid::Vector2D;
 pub use from_script_message::*;
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ pub enum EmbedderToConstellationMessage {
     SetScrollStates(PipelineId, Vec<ScrollState>),
     /// Notify the constellation that a particular paint metric event has happened for the given pipeline.
     PaintMetric(PipelineId, PaintMetricEvent),
+    /// Evaluate a JavaScript string in the context of a `WebView`. When execution is complete or an
+    /// error is encountered, a correpsonding message will be sent to the embedding layer.
+    EvaluateJavaScript(WebViewId, JavaScriptEvaluationId, String),
 }
 
 /// A description of a paint metric that is sent from the Servo renderer to the
diff --git a/components/shared/embedder/lib.rs b/components/shared/embedder/lib.rs
index c87fa9019ef..e9427fcc719 100644
--- a/components/shared/embedder/lib.rs
+++ b/components/shared/embedder/lib.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ pub mod resources;
 pub mod user_content_manager;
 mod webdriver;
 
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Error, Formatter};
+use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -372,6 +374,12 @@ pub enum EmbedderMsg {
         DeviceIntRect,
         IpcSender<Option<usize>>,
     ),
+    /// Inform the embedding layer that a JavaScript evaluation has
+    /// finished with the given result.
+    FinishJavaScriptEvaluation(
+        JavaScriptEvaluationId,
+        Result<JSValue, JavaScriptEvaluationError>,
+    ),
 }
 
 impl Debug for EmbedderMsg {
@@ -857,3 +865,59 @@ impl Display for FocusSequenceNumber {
         Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
     }
 }
+
+/// An identifier for a particular JavaScript evaluation that is used to track the
+/// evaluation from the embedding layer to the script layer and then back.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Deserialize, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub struct JavaScriptEvaluationId(pub usize);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub enum JSValue {
+    Undefined,
+    Null,
+    Boolean(bool),
+    Number(f64),
+    String(String),
+    Element(String),
+    Frame(String),
+    Window(String),
+    Array(Vec<JSValue>),
+    Object(HashMap<String, JSValue>),
+}
+
+impl From<&WebDriverJSValue> for JSValue {
+    fn from(value: &WebDriverJSValue) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            WebDriverJSValue::Undefined => Self::Undefined,
+            WebDriverJSValue::Null => Self::Null,
+            WebDriverJSValue::Boolean(value) => Self::Boolean(*value),
+            WebDriverJSValue::Int(value) => Self::Number(*value as f64),
+            WebDriverJSValue::Number(value) => Self::Number(*value),
+            WebDriverJSValue::String(value) => Self::String(value.clone()),
+            WebDriverJSValue::Element(web_element) => Self::Element(web_element.0.clone()),
+            WebDriverJSValue::Frame(web_frame) => Self::Frame(web_frame.0.clone()),
+            WebDriverJSValue::Window(web_window) => Self::Window(web_window.0.clone()),
+            WebDriverJSValue::ArrayLike(vector) => {
+                Self::Array(vector.iter().map(Into::into).collect())
+            },
+            WebDriverJSValue::Object(map) => Self::Object(
+                map.iter()
+                    .map(|(key, value)| (key.clone(), value.into()))
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub enum JavaScriptEvaluationError {
+    /// An internal Servo error prevented the JavaSript evaluation from completing properly.
+    /// This indicates a bug in Servo.
+    InternalError,
+    /// The `WebView` on which this evaluation request was triggered is not ready. This might
+    /// happen if the `WebView`'s `Document` is changing due to ongoing load events, for instance.
+    WebViewNotReady,
+    /// The script executed successfully, but Servo could not serialize the JavaScript return
+    /// value into a [`JSValue`].
+    SerializationError,
+}
diff --git a/components/shared/script/lib.rs b/components/shared/script/lib.rs
index 748c42400a8..29acc51765c 100644
--- a/components/shared/script/lib.rs
+++ b/components/shared/script/lib.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use crossbeam_channel::{RecvTimeoutError, Sender};
 use devtools_traits::ScriptToDevtoolsControlMsg;
 use embedder_traits::user_content_manager::UserContentManager;
 use embedder_traits::{
-    CompositorHitTestResult, FocusSequenceNumber, InputEvent, MediaSessionActionType, Theme,
-    ViewportDetails, WebDriverScriptCommand,
+    CompositorHitTestResult, FocusSequenceNumber, InputEvent, JavaScriptEvaluationId,
+    MediaSessionActionType, Theme, ViewportDetails, WebDriverScriptCommand,
 };
 use euclid::{Rect, Scale, Size2D, UnknownUnit};
 use ipc_channel::ipc::{IpcReceiver, IpcSender};
@@ -245,6 +245,9 @@ pub enum ScriptThreadMessage {
     /// The compositor scrolled and is updating the scroll states of the nodes in the given
     /// pipeline via the Constellation.
     SetScrollStates(PipelineId, Vec<ScrollState>),
+    /// Evaluate the given JavaScript and return a result via a corresponding message
+    /// to the Constellation.
+    EvaluateJavaScript(PipelineId, JavaScriptEvaluationId, String),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ScriptThreadMessage {