aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/includes/media/ExifBitmapHandler.php
blob: 1467f40c7f9caaedb372ef15f1a2474d2d8b0d8a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
<?php

/**
 * Handler for bitmap images with exif metadata.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Media
 */

use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\FileRepo\File\File;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;

/**
 * Stuff specific to JPEG and (built-in) TIFF handler.
 * All metadata related, since both JPEG and TIFF support Exif.
 *
 * @stable to extend
 * @ingroup Media
 */
class ExifBitmapHandler extends BitmapHandler {
	/** Error extracting metadata */
	public const BROKEN_FILE = '-1';

	/** Outdated error extracting metadata */
	public const OLD_BROKEN_FILE = '0';

	public function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version = 1 ) {
		// basically flattens arrays.
		$version = is_int( $version ) ? $version : (int)explode( ';', $version, 2 )[0];
		if ( $version < 1 || $version >= 2 ) {
			return $metadata;
		}

		if ( !isset( $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) || $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] !== 2 ) {
			return $metadata;
		}

		// Treat Software as a special case because in can contain
		// an array of (SoftwareName, Version).
		if ( isset( $metadata['Software'] )
			&& is_array( $metadata['Software'] )
			&& is_array( $metadata['Software'][0] )
			&& isset( $metadata['Software'][0][0] )
			&& isset( $metadata['Software'][0][1] )
		) {
			$metadata['Software'] = $metadata['Software'][0][0] . ' (Version '
				. $metadata['Software'][0][1] . ')';
		}

		$formatter = new FormatMetadata;

		// ContactInfo also has to be dealt with specially
		if ( isset( $metadata['Contact'] ) ) {
			$metadata['Contact'] = $formatter->collapseContactInfo(
				is_array( $metadata['Contact'] ) ? $metadata['Contact'] : [ $metadata['Contact'] ]
			);
		}

		// Ignore Location shown if it is not a simple string
		if ( isset( $metadata['LocationShown'] ) && !is_string( $metadata['LocationShown'] ) ) {
			unset( $metadata['LocationShown'] );
		}

		foreach ( $metadata as &$val ) {
			if ( is_array( $val ) ) {
				// @phan-suppress-next-line SecurityCheck-DoubleEscaped Ambiguous with the true for nohtml
				$val = $formatter->flattenArrayReal( $val, 'ul', true );
			}
		}
		unset( $val );
		$metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = 1;

		return $metadata;
	}

	/**
	 * @param File $image
	 * @return bool|int
	 */
	public function isFileMetadataValid( $image ) {
		$showEXIF = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::ShowEXIF );
		if ( !$showEXIF ) {
			# Metadata disabled and so an empty field is expected
			return self::METADATA_GOOD;
		}
		$exif = $image->getMetadataArray();
		if ( !$exif ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': error unserializing?' );
			return self::METADATA_BAD;
		}
		if ( $exif === [ '_error' => self::OLD_BROKEN_FILE ] ) {
			# Old special value indicating that there is no Exif data in the file.
			# or that there was an error well extracting the metadata.
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version" );
			return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE;
		}

		if ( $exif === [ '_error' => self::BROKEN_FILE ] ) {
			return self::METADATA_GOOD;
		}

		if ( !isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] )
			|| $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] !== Exif::version()
		) {
			if ( isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] )
				&& $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] === 1
			) {
				// back-compatible but old
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version" );

				return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE;
			}
			# Wrong (non-compatible) version
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": wrong version" );

			return self::METADATA_BAD;
		}

		return self::METADATA_GOOD;
	}

	/**
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param IContextSource|false $context
	 * @return array[]|false
	 */
	public function formatMetadata( $image, $context = false ) {
		$meta = $this->getCommonMetaArray( $image );
		if ( !$meta ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->formatMetadataHelper( $meta, $context );
	}

	public function getCommonMetaArray( File $file ) {
		$exif = $file->getMetadataArray();
		if ( !$exif ) {
			return [];
		}
		unset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] );

		return $exif;
	}

	public function getMetadataType( $image ) {
		return 'exif';
	}

	protected function applyExifRotation( $info, $metadata ) {
		if ( $this->autoRotateEnabled() ) {
			$rotation = $this->getRotationForExifFromOrientation( $metadata['Orientation'] ?? null );
		} else {
			$rotation = 0;
		}

		if ( $rotation === 90 || $rotation === 270 ) {
			$width = $info['width'];
			$info['width'] = $info['height'];
			$info['height'] = $width;
		}
		return $info;
	}

	/**
	 * On supporting image formats, try to read out the low-level orientation
	 * of the file and return the angle that the file needs to be rotated to
	 * be viewed.
	 *
	 * This information is only useful when manipulating the original file;
	 * the width and height we normally work with is logical, and will match
	 * any produced output views.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
	 */
	public function getRotation( $file ) {
		if ( !$this->autoRotateEnabled() ) {
			return 0;
		}

		$orientation = $file->getMetadataItem( 'Orientation' );
		return $this->getRotationForExifFromOrientation( $orientation );
	}

	/**
	 * Given a chunk of serialized Exif metadata, return the orientation as
	 * degrees of rotation.
	 *
	 * @param int|null $orientation
	 * @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
	 * @todo FIXME: Orientation can include flipping as well; see if this is an issue!
	 */
	protected function getRotationForExifFromOrientation( $orientation ) {
		if ( $orientation === null ) {
			return 0;
		}
		# See http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html
		switch ( $orientation ) {
			case 8:
				return 90;
			case 3:
				return 180;
			case 6:
				return 270;
			default:
				return 0;
		}
	}
}