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path: root/.local/bin/backup_sh
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#!/usr/bin/env sh

# Generate a backup file named for the date, then run+update+compress

UPDATED=0
TARGET_DIR="/media/hdd/tdavis-archives/tech/backup"
SOURCE_DIR="$HOME"
TODAY=`date +"%Y%m%d"`
TF="home-${TODAY}.tar"

usage="$(basename "$0") [-h] [-t TARGET_DIR] [-s SOURCE_DIR]

where:
    -s  set the source directory (default: ${SOURCE_DIR})
    -t  set the backup directory (default: ${TARGET_DIR})

    -h  show this help text
"

while :; do
    case $1 in
        -h | -\? | --help) # Call a "show_help" function to display a synopsis, then exit.
            echo "$usage"
            exit
            ;;
        -s) # Takes an option argument, ensuring it has been specified.
            if [ -n "$2" ]; then
                SOURCE_DIR=$2
                shift
            fi
            ;;
        -s=?*)
            SOURCE_DIR=${1#*=} # Delete everything up to "=" and assign the remainder.
            ;;
        -s=) # Handle the case of an empty --file=
            printf 'ERROR: "-s" requires a non-empty option argument.\n' >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
        -t) # Takes an option argument, ensuring it has been specified.
            if [ -n "$2" ]; then
                TARGET_DIR=$2
                shift
            fi
            ;;
        -t=?*)
            TARGET_DIR=${1#*=} # Delete everything up to "=" and assign the remainder.
            ;;
        -t=) # Handle the case of an empty --t=
            printf 'ERROR: "-t" requires a non-empty option argument.\n' >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
        --) # End of all options.
            shift
            break
            ;;
        -?*)
            printf 'WARN: Unknown option (ignored): %s\n' "$1" >&2
            ;;
        *) # Default case: If no more options then break out of the loop.
            break ;;
    esac
    shift
done

# No posix-compliant way of getting processor count, so leverage OS-specifics
if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
  FS_SEPARATOR="/"
elif [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]; then
  FS_SEPARATOR="/"
else
  # Windows uses backslash
  FS_SEPARATOR="\\"
fi

# Verify free space
SOURCE_SIZE=$(du -sk ${SOURCE_DIR} | cut -f 1)
DOUBLE_SOURCE_SIZE=$(echo "${SOURCE_SIZE}*2" | bc -q)
TARGET_FREE=$(df -Pk ${TARGET_DIR} | grep -vE "^Filesystem" | awk '{ print $4 }')
if [ $DOUBLE_SOURCE_SIZE -gt $TARGET_FREE ]; then
  echo "insufficient space to perform backup. 2x Source Directory usage is ${DOUBLE_SOURCE_SIZE}, Target Directory free space is: ${TARGET_FREE}"
  exit 1
fi

COMPRESSION="gzip" # Gzip default
SUFFIX=".gz"
if [ $(command -v zstd) ]; then
  COMPRESSION="zstd -T0 -qq"
  SUFFIX=".zstd"
elif [ $(command -v pigz) ]; then
  COMPRESSION="pigz -p"
fi

FULL_TF="${TARGET_DIR}${FS_SEPARATOR}${TF}"

# Updating existing archives almost always fails. Build and zip in one shot.
if [ -e ${FULL_TF}${SUFFIX} ]; then
    rm  -f ${FULL_TF}${SUFFIX};
fi

# Do the backup
if tar -C ${SOURCE_DIR} -c -f ${FULL_TF} ${SOURCE_DIR} >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
  ${COMPRESSION} ${FULL_TF}
  rm -f ${FULL_TF} # Delete the original tar file just in case
fi