Auto merge of #23661 - julientregoat:i-21289, r=jdm

Refactor ImageCache::find_image_or_metadata -> ImageCache::{get_image, track_image}

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Updated the `ImageCache` trait to replace `find_image_or_metadata` with two new functions `track_image` and `get_image`, as well as a new enum (`ImageCacheResult`).

As a result, I was able to refactor the functions that previously called `find_image_or_metadata` pretty cleanly. For a list of these functions, please see the commit information.

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- [x] `./mach build -d` does not report any errors
- [x] `./mach test-tidy` does not report any errors
- [x] These changes fix #21289  (GitHub issue number if applicable)

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- [ ] There are tests for these changes OR
- [x] These changes do not require tests because tests already exist for these components. I ran `cargo test` in `net`, `net_traits`, `layout`, and `script` successfully.

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