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<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Rest;
use Wikimedia\Message\MessageValue;
/**
* Utility class for json localization needs in the REST API.
*
* Much of this involves replacing custom name/value pairs (herein referred to as i18n pairs) with
* translated standard name/value pairs (herein referred to as schema pairs). For example, OpenAPI
* specifications include a "description" field represented as a name/value pair, like:
* "description": "My description".
* We allow a "x-i18n-description" field, whose value is a MediaWiki message key, like:
* "x-i18n-description": "rest-my-description-message-key"
* Functions in this class will replace the "x-i18n-description" with a translated "description".
*/
class JsonLocalizer {
private ResponseFactory $responseFactory;
private const LOCALIZATION_PREFIX = 'x-i18n-';
/**
* @param ResponseFactory $responseFactory
*
* @internal
*/
public function __construct(
ResponseFactory $responseFactory
) {
$this->responseFactory = $responseFactory;
}
/**
* Recursively localizes name/value pairs, where the name begins with "x-i18-n-"
*
* @param array $json the input json, as a PHP array
*
* @return array the adjusted json, or the unchanged json if no adjustments were made
*/
public function localizeJson( array $json ): array {
return $this->localizeJsonPairs( $json, self::LOCALIZATION_PREFIX );
}
/**
* Recursively localizes name/value pairs. Pairs to be localized are identified by prefix,
* and values must be message keys.
*
* The resulting key has the prefix removed, and a localized value. For example this pair:
* 'x-i18n-description' => 'mw-rest-my-description-message-key'
* Would be localized to something like:
* 'description' => 'My Description'
*
* @param array $json the input json, as a PHP array
* @param string $i18nPrefix keys beginning with this prefix will be localized
*
* @return array the adjusted json, or the unchanged json if no adjustments were made
*/
private function localizeJsonPairs( array $json, string $i18nPrefix ): array {
// Use a reference for $value, because it is potentially modified within the loop.
foreach ( $json as $key => &$value ) {
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
$value = $this->localizeJsonPairs( $value, $i18nPrefix );
} elseif ( str_starts_with( $key, $i18nPrefix ) ) {
$newKey = substr( $key, strlen( $i18nPrefix ) );
// Add the description to the top of the json, for visibility in raw specs
$msg = new MessageValue( $value );
$pair = [ $newKey => $msg ];
$json = $pair + $json;
$json[$newKey] = $this->getFormattedMessage( $msg );
unset( $json[$key] );
}
}
return $json;
}
/**
* Returns the localized value if possible, or the non-localized value if one is
* available, or null otherwise. Translates only top-level keys. Useful when the value
* corresponding to the input key may be either a string to be used as-is or a MessageValue
* object to be localized.
*
* @param array $json the input json, as a PHP array
* @param string $key key name of the field
*
* @return ?string
*/
public function localizeValue( array $json, string $key ): ?string {
$value = null;
if ( array_key_exists( $key, $json ) ) {
if ( $json[ $key ] instanceof MessageValue ) {
$value = $this->getFormattedMessage( $json[ $key ] );
} else {
$value = $json[ $key ];
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Tries to return one formatted string for a message key or message value object.
*
* @param string|MessageValue $message the message format, or a key representing it
*
* @return string
*/
public function getFormattedMessage( $message ): string {
if ( !$message instanceof MessageValue ) {
$message = new MessageValue( $message );
}
// TODO: consider if we want to request a specific preferred language
return $this->responseFactory->getFormattedMessage( $message );
}
}
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