<?php

namespace MediaWiki\Block;

use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IReadableDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\SelectQueryBuilder;

/**
 * Helpers for building queries that determine whether a user is hidden
 * @since 1.42
 */
class HideUserUtils {
	/**
	 * Select users that are not hidden
	 */
	public const SHOWN_USERS = 1;

	/**
	 * Select users that are hidden
	 */
	public const HIDDEN_USERS = 2;

	/**
	 * Get an SQL expression suitable for use in WHERE clause which will be
	 * true for either hidden or non-hidden users as specified.
	 *
	 * The expression will contain a subquery.
	 *
	 * @param IReadableDatabase $dbr
	 * @param string $userIdField The field to be used as the user_id when
	 *   joining on block. Defaults to "user_id".
	 * @param int $status Either self::SHOWN_USERS or self::HIDDEN_USERS
	 *   depending on what sort of user you want to match.
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getExpression(
		IReadableDatabase $dbr,
		string $userIdField = 'user_id',
		$status = self::SHOWN_USERS
	) {
		// Use a scalar subquery, not IN/EXISTS, to avoid materialization (T360160)
		return '(' .
			$dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
				->select( '1' )
				// $userIdField may be e.g. block_target.bt_user so an inner table
				// alias is necessary to ensure that that refers to the outer copy
				// of the block_target table.
				->from( 'block_target', 'hu_block_target' )
				->join( 'block', 'hu_block', 'hu_block.bl_target=hu_block_target.bt_id' )
				->where( [ "hu_block_target.bt_user=$userIdField", 'hu_block.bl_deleted' => 1 ] )
				->limit( 1 )
				->caller( __METHOD__ )
				->getSQL() .
			') ' .
			( $status === self::HIDDEN_USERS ? 'IS NOT NULL' : 'IS NULL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Add a field and related joins to the query builder. The field in the
	 * query result will be true if the user is hidden or false otherwise.
	 *
	 * @param SelectQueryBuilder $qb The query builder to be modified
	 * @param string $userIdField The name of the user_id field to use in the join
	 * @param string $deletedFieldAlias The field alias which will be true if the user is hidden.
	 */
	public function addFieldToBuilder(
		SelectQueryBuilder $qb,
		$userIdField = 'user_id',
		$deletedFieldAlias = 'hu_deleted'
	) {
		$cond = '(' .
			$qb->newSubquery()
				->select( '1' )
				// $userIdField may be e.g. block_target.bt_user so an inner table
				// alias is necessary to ensure that that refers to the outer copy
				// of the block_target table.
				->from( 'block_target', 'hu_block_target' )
				->join( 'block', 'hu_block', 'hu_block.bl_target=hu_block_target.bt_id' )
				->where( [ "hu_block_target.bt_user=$userIdField", 'hu_block.bl_deleted' => 1 ] )
				->limit( 1 )
				->caller( __METHOD__ )
				->getSQL() .
			') IS NOT NULL';
		$qb->select( [ $deletedFieldAlias => $cond ] );
	}
}